[老年人骨折的保守治疗]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02314-3
B Pass, C Schoeneberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人口结构的变化,骨质疏松性骨折的数量将会增加,尤其影响股骨近端、骨盆、肱骨近端、腕部和椎体。对于股骨近端骨折,手术治疗优于保守治疗。腕部非脱位骨折也可采用石膏固定治疗,但研究表明,手术治疗后头 12 个月的效果更好。肱骨近端骨折的情况与此类似,尤其是非脱位骨折也可采用保守治疗。最近制定了一种评分和分类方法,用于决定如何治疗骨质疏松性脊椎骨折。骨盆前环和后环骨折只要没有发生实质性脱位,就可以在充分镇痛的情况下进行保守治疗。老年创伤学的重中之重是快速复位。
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[Conservative fracture treatment in old people].

The numbers of osteoporotic fractures will increase due to the demographic change, which particularly affects the proximal femur, pelvis, proximal humerus, wrist and vertebral column. Surgical treatment is superior to conservative treatment of proximal femoral fractures. Non-dislocated fractures of the wrist can also be treated with a plaster cast but studies suggest that the results in the first 12 months are better after surgical treatment. The situation is similar for fractures of the proximal humerus and non-dislocated fractures in particular can also be treated conservatively. A score and classification were recently developed for making decisions on the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Fractures of the anterior and posterior pelvic ring can be treated conservatively with the patient under sufficient analgesia as long as there is no substantial dislocation. The highest priority in geriatric traumatology is fast remobilization.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
期刊最新文献
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