[数字化与独居老人的护理关系:对政策文件的批判性分析]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02309-0
Rafaela Werny, Marie Reich, Miranda Leontowitsch, Frank Oswald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化正在改变社会生活和人际关系。新的关爱、合作和互惠的文化理念正在出现,这可能会给老年人带来挑战。对于独居老年人来说,这些挑战尤为严峻,因为他们使用数码设备的频率较低,需要依靠他人的支持来处理越来越多的数码任务(约会、预约、财务事宜)。本文根据巴奇(Bacchi)的观点,采用批判性文件分析方法,探讨了数字化与独居老人之间的护理关系。通过这种方法,可以了解独居、护理关系和数字化等术语背后的理解,这些术语各自与老年人的关系和互动,并使差距显而易见。通过对法律和社会政策以及政治和民间社会文件的分析,得出了两个重要结论:首先,老年人及其社会网络应承担起个人责任,满足因接触和处理数字化而产生的需求。这一点令人震惊,因为数字化被视为应对大规模社会挑战的一种手段,如人口变化和护理人员短缺。其次,分析表明,规定政策结构的法律文件并不关注晚年生活中的数字化问题。由于老年人不是数字化政策的目标群体,因此很少有战略付诸实践。
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[Digitalization and care relationships of people living alone in old age: a critical analysis of policy documents].

Digitalization is transforming social life and relationships. New cultural ideas of care, cooperation and reciprocity are emerging that can create challenges for older people. These are particularly poignant for older people living alone, who use digital devices less frequently and rely on support to manage the increasing number of digital tasks (appointments, bookings, financial matters). This article explores the relationship between digitalization and care relationships among older people living alone using a critical document analysis approach according to Bacchi. This approach makes it possible to look at the understanding behind the terms living alone, care relationships, and digitalization, each in relation to older people and in interaction as well as to render gaps visible. The analysis of laws and social policies as well as of political and civil society orientated documents leads to two key findings: Firstly, an individual responsibility to deal with needs arising from gaining access to and handling of digitalization is expected of older people and their social networks. This is striking as digitalization is presented as a means of dealing with the large-scale social challenges, such as demographic change and shortage of care staff. Secondly, the analysis shows that legal documents that set out the structure for policies do not focus on digitalization in later life. With older people not being a target group of policy of digitalization, fewer strategies are put into practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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