吸烟者与 2 型糖尿病患者的经历:采用能力、机会、动机和行为模型的定性访谈研究。

Devon Noonan, Jennifer Jackson, Haya Abu Ghazaleh, Mairtin S Mcdermott, Elaine Sang, Maria J Duaso
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摘要

摘要:支持戒烟的干预措施中很少有专门针对糖尿病的内容。这是一个问题,因为糖尿病患者在戒烟时面临着独特的挑战。本研究旨在了解 2 型糖尿病患者在吸烟方面的需求和挑战,并评估支持戒烟的短信干预的可接受性。在能力、机会、动机和行为模型的指导下,研究人员在美国和英国招募了吸烟的 2 型糖尿病患者参加半结构式访谈(n = 20)。采用归纳法和演绎法相结合的框架分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,参与者的经历与能力、机会、动机和行为模型的构建相关,心理健康和糖尿病困扰类别也是他们经历中值得注意的部分。研究结果可用于指导针对这一特殊群体的干预发展。
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The Experiences of People Who Smoke With Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Interview Study Using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior Model.

Abstract: Few interventions to support smoking cessation include content specifically about diabetes. This is problematic, as people with diabetes face unique challenges when they stop smoking. The purpose of this study was to understand patients' needs and challenges in relation to smoking with Type 2 diabetes and assess the acceptability of a text message intervention to support smoking cessation. People who smoke and have Type 2 diabetes in the United States and the United Kingdom were recruited to participate in semistructured interviews (n = 20), guided by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior model. A combination of inductive and deductive approaches with framework analysis was used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the participants' experiences related to the constructs of the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior model and the categories of mental health and diabetes distress were also notable parts of their experiences. Results can be used to guide intervention development in this unique group.

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