利用压力信号测试和分析方法对扰动式旋转离心空气分级机中的气固相进行多尺度动态表征的实验研究

IF 4.5 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Powder Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119926
Long Huang , Wenhao Li , Runyu Liu , Yadong Zhang , Miao Pan , Yuemin Zhao , Haishen Jiang , Chenlong Duan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过实验分析研究了扰动式旋转离心空气分级机内部流场的复杂动态特性。为此,采用了微型压力传感器来测量各种运行条件下不同空间区域的压力信号。分析包括时频表征、复杂性评估和多尺度能量分析。空气分级机压力信号的时域波动特征与运行参数密切相关,其中空气分级机中后部区域的压力波动最为剧烈。装载条件加剧了波动,颗粒的存在加剧了低频压力变化并影响旋风分离器的涡流稳定性。此外,当 Rf = 45 Hz、f = 0.4 kg/s、β = 0° 时,筛笼结构的内部安装在内部流场中表现出最大的复杂性和随机性,显示出更高的随机性,反映了气体和颗粒之间的细尺度相互作用。相反,在较高的细节信号级中,DET 值显示了较大尺度的特征。扰动频率和进料时间等运行参数的变化会显著影响空气分级机中多尺度能量的轴向分布,对宏观尺度的压力波动影响更大,表明气体和颗粒之间的湍流行为加剧。本研究揭示了各种运行参数对旋转离心式空气分级机内部流场的多尺度动态特性和复杂性的影响机制。
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Experimental study of multiscale dynamic characterization of the gas-solid phase in a disturbing rotary centrifugal air classifier using pressure signal testing and analysis methods

This study investigates the complex dynamic characteristics of the flow field inside a disturbing rotary centrifugal air classifier through experimental analysis. To this end, micro-pressure sensors are employed to measure pressure signals in different spatial regions under various operating conditions. The analysis includes time-frequency characterization, complexity assessment, and multi-scale energy analysis. The time-domain fluctuation characteristics of the air classifier's pressure signal are closely tied to operating parameters, with the most intense pressure fluctuations occurring in the middle and back region of the air classifier. The loaded condition intensifies the fluctuations, with particle presence exacerbating low-frequency pressure variations and affecting the cyclone's vortex stability. Additionally, the internal installation of the screen cage structure exhibits maximum complexity and randomness in the internal flow field when Rf = 45 Hz, f = 0.4 kg/s, and β = 0°, showing higher randomness and reflecting fine-scale interactions between gas and particles. Conversely, larger scale characteristics are revealed by DET values in higher detail signal levels. Changes in operational parameters, such as perturbation frequency and feeding time, significantly affect the axial distribution of multi-scale energy in the air classifier, with a greater influence on pressure fluctuation at the macroscopic scale, indicating intensified turbulent behavior between gas and particles. This study reveals the influencing mechanisms of various operating parameters on the multiscale dynamic characteristics and complexity of the flow field inside the rotary centrifugal air classifier.

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来源期刊
Powder Technology
Powder Technology 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
1047
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Powder Technology is an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Wet and Dry Particulate Systems. Powder Technology publishes papers on all aspects of the formation of particles and their characterisation and on the study of systems containing particulate solids. No limitation is imposed on the size of the particles, which may range from nanometre scale, as in pigments or aerosols, to that of mined or quarried materials. The following list of topics is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to indicate typical subjects which fall within the scope of the journal's interests: Formation and synthesis of particles by precipitation and other methods. Modification of particles by agglomeration, coating, comminution and attrition. Characterisation of the size, shape, surface area, pore structure and strength of particles and agglomerates (including the origins and effects of inter particle forces). Packing, failure, flow and permeability of assemblies of particles. Particle-particle interactions and suspension rheology. Handling and processing operations such as slurry flow, fluidization, pneumatic conveying. Interactions between particles and their environment, including delivery of particulate products to the body. Applications of particle technology in production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, foods, pigments, structural, and functional materials and in environmental and energy related matters. For materials-oriented contributions we are looking for articles revealing the effect of particle/powder characteristics (size, morphology and composition, in that order) on material performance or functionality and, ideally, comparison to any industrial standard.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Graphical abstract TOC Graphical abstract TOC Contents continued Development of a versatile method for predicting the density of monocomponent dry fine materials compacts based on comparative study of compression factors
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