封面和封底,第 40 卷第 3 号。2024 年 6 月

IF 1.5 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropology Today Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1111/1467-8322.12806
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引用次数: 0

摘要

封面和封底标题,第 40 卷第 3 期《梦想的微缩空间》封面图片是杰克-格林(Jack Green)创作的《亵渎彩虹蛇》(Desecrating the Rainbow Serpent),有力地展示了澳大利亚北部地区麦克阿瑟河矿的扩张给土著社区带来的深远的文化和精神破坏。这幅画分为两个部分,分别代表过去和现在。左侧生机勃勃、郁郁葱葱,描绘了古丹吉、加尔瓦、马拉和岩尤瓦人控制着他们的土地并生活在乡村的时代,传统管理者 Junggayi 和所有者 Minggirringi 守护着画作顶部神圣彩虹蛇的眼睛。右侧黑暗而支离破碎的画面描绘了采矿活动造成的破坏,突出了麦克阿瑟河的改道,艺术家将其描述为 "切断了我们的祖先--彩虹蛇的后背","把人们拉了下来",因为 "看到我们的土地受苦意味着我们也受苦"。 理查德-J-马丁(Richard J. Martin)的文章在澳大利亚法律和社会框架的背景下研究了此类文化损失的广泛影响。他讨论了文化损失赔偿的复杂性,如北部地区诉格里菲斯和朱坎峡谷被毁等具有里程碑意义的案件,强调了以货币形式量化精神和文化损失的挑战以及对土著社区的广泛影响。这幅艺术作品提醒人们注意今后的工作--承认遭受的巨大文化损失,支持土著人民恢复和振兴他们的遗产,找到尊重和尊重土著传统的前进方向。这幅画的色彩蜿蜒曲折,表达了身份、历史和土地之间牢不可破的纽带,必须加以培育和保护。与马丁的文章一样,这幅画也邀请我们敞开心扉,接受教育,采取有意义的措施,帮助保护和颂扬土著文化遗产,并将其延续到现在和未来。这幅萦绕心头的插图是对斯塔勒-维格(Ståle Wig)发人深省的文章《可怜的富人》的视觉补充,这篇文章探讨了乞讨和工作的动态关系,以及施与者和受助者在乞讨和工作中经常感受到的不适。路人如幽灵般在他身边穿梭,他们的肢体语言微妙地传达出一种不适、怜悯和保持距离的愿望。这一场景概括了维格认为的许多乞讨遭遇中的尴尬和不安,施舍行为可能会提高人们对社会不平等的认识,并引发内疚或尴尬的感觉。然而,正如维格敏锐地观察到的,那些乞讨者敏锐地捕捉到了这些不适,并往往通过将他们的乞讨行为重新构建为一种工作或交换的形式来缓解这些不适。该男子的小纸牌和散落的物品暗示了这一策略,表明他试图将自己的困境表现为一种合法的、即使是绝望的谋生手段。最终,这幅图片有力地提醒人们,生活在边缘地带的人们每天都在挣扎和适应,同时也促使读者反思自己的假设,以及面对显而易见的贫困时的不安。在此过程中,它概括了维格分析的中心主题,让我们思考施与者和受助者如何驾驭这些充满矛盾的社会互动的复杂性。
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Front and Back Covers, Volume 40, Number 3. June 2024

Front and back cover caption, volume 40 issue 3

DREAMING'S DIMINISHING DIMENSIONS

The cover image, Desecrating the Rainbow Serpent by Jack Green, powerfully illustrates the profound cultural and spiritual disruption Indigenous communities face from the expansion of the McArthur River Mine in Australia's Northern Territory. The painting, divided into two sections, represents the past and the present. The left side, vibrant and lush, depicts a time when the Gudanji, Garrwa, Marra and Yanyuwa peoples had control over their land and lived on Country, with the Junggayi (traditional managers) and Minggirringi (owners) guarding the eye of the sacred Rainbow Serpent at the top of the painting. The dark and fragmented right side portrays the devastation caused by mining activities, highlighting the diversion of the McArthur River, which the artist describes as having ‘cut the back of our ancestor – the Rainbow Serpent’, ‘pull[ing] people down’ as ‘the stress of seeing our land suffer means we suffer.’

Richard J. Martin's article examines the broader implications of such cultural losses within the context of Australian legal and social frameworks. He discusses the complexities of compensating for cultural loss, as seen in landmark cases like Northern Territory v Griffiths and the destruction of Juukan Gorge, underscoring the challenges of quantifying spiritual and cultural damage in monetary terms and the broader impacts on Indigenous communities.

The image and article together highlight the enduring effects of colonization and industrial exploitation on Indigenous cultures. They call for a more profound understanding and respect for Indigenous spirituality and the urgent need for legal frameworks that adequately address and compensate for these irreplaceable losses.

This artwork serves as a reminder of the work ahead – acknowledging the immense cultural losses suffered, supporting Indigenous peoples in reclaiming and revitalizing their heritage, and finding ways to move forward that respect and honour Indigenous traditions. The painting's winding colours speak to the unbreakable bonds between identity, history and the land that must be nurtured and protected. Like Martin's article, this image is an invitation to open our minds, educate ourselves and take meaningful steps to help preserve and celebrate Indigenous cultural heritage now and into the future.

SHADOWS OF DISCOMFORT

This haunting illustration is a visual complement to Ståle Wig's thought-provoking article, ‘Pity the rich man’, which explores the dynamics surrounding begging and work and the discomfort often felt by both givers and receivers in such encounters.

The image depicts a dishevelled man, presumably experiencing homelessness, sitting amidst the detritus of his meagre possessions on a bustling city pavement. Passers-by, rendered as ghostly silhouettes, navigate around him, their body language subtly conveying a mixture of discomfort, pity and a desire to maintain distance. This scene encapsulates the awkwardness and unease that Wig identifies as central to many begging encounters, where the act of giving can heighten awareness of social inequality and provoke feelings of guilt or embarrassment.

Yet, as Wig astutely observes, those who beg are keenly attuned to these discomforts and often seek to alleviate them by reframing their solicitations as a form of work or exchange. The man's small cardboard sign and scattered belongings hint at this strategy, suggesting an attempt to present his predicament as a legitimate, if desperate, means of subsistence. By appearing to offer something in return for aid, even if only a token acknowledgement of the giver's generosity, he appeals to societal values that prioritize industriousness over perceived idleness.

Ultimately, this image serves as a powerful reminder of the everyday struggles and adaptations of those living on the margins while also prompting readers to reflect on their own assumptions and unease when confronted with the visible face of poverty. In doing so, it encapsulates the central themes of Wig's analysis, inviting us to consider how both givers and receivers navigate the complexities of these fraught social interactions.

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来源期刊
Anthropology Today
Anthropology Today ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Anthropology Today is a bimonthly publication which aims to provide a forum for the application of anthropological analysis to public and topical issues, while reflecting the breadth of interests within the discipline of anthropology. It is also committed to promoting debate at the interface between anthropology and areas of applied knowledge such as education, medicine, development etc. as well as that between anthropology and other academic disciplines. Anthropology Today encourages submissions on a wide range of topics, consistent with these aims. Anthropology Today is an international journal both in the scope of issues it covers and in the sources it draws from.
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