同步无线信息传输和电力传输的语音交互式信息元面系统

Zan Kui Meng, Yan Shi, Quan Wei Wu, Wen Yue Wei, Ru Hui, Shao Ze Wang, Shi Han Dai, Qian Ma, Tie Jun Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能语音交互为个人与智能设备之间的联系提供了一种灵活而强大的方式,超出了我们的预期。语音通信的实时性使智能设备能够理解用户语言、执行相应指令并促进无缝通信,从而以前所未有的方式改变我们的生活。由于具有自适应和可重新编程的功能,信息元表面(IMS)为智能家居和智能城市开辟了一条新途径。为了进一步增强 IMS 的智能性,我们提出了一种通过智能语音交互和信息处理实现的 IMS 系统。语音交互以灵活、便捷、无接触的方式实现了对 IMS 的高效远程控制。借助语音识别、语音合成、目标检测和通信技术,IMS 系统实现了无线信息传输和无线功率传输的自动波束操纵功能。IMS 系统设计为两种不同的操作模式:指令模式和自主模式,前者由用户发出操作指令,后者由自动检测控制操作,并支持通过语音指令进行无缝模式切换。用户可以通过语音交互灵活地实现对智能元面系统功能的远距离精确控制,而无需近距离手动触控,大大简化了操作难度,尤其适用于远程控制和复杂的应用场景。通过无线视频传输、无线电力传输等一系列实验,展示了 IMS 系统的灵活性和便捷性。智能语音交互技术与 IMS 的结合为可编程信息元表面的应用提供了一种新的范例。
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Voice interactive information metasurface system for simultaneous wireless information transmission and power transfer
Intelligent voice interaction offers a flexible and powerful way to connect individuals with smart devices beyond our expectations. The real-time nature of voice communication enables smart devices to comprehend the user language, execute the corresponding instructions, and facilitate seamless communications, transforming our lives in unprecedented ways. Owing to self-adaptive and reprogrammable functionalities, information metasurface (IMS) opens up a new avenue for smart home and smart cities. To further enhance the intelligence of IMS, we propose an IMS system via intelligent voice interaction and information processing. The voice interaction enables the efficient remote control on the IMS in a flexible, convenient, touchless manner. Leveraging speech recognition, speech synthesis, target detection, and communication technologies, the IMS system achieves automatic beam manipulation capabilities for wireless information transmissions and wireless power transfers. The IMS system is designed to operate in two distinct modes: instruction mode, wherein the user instructs the operations, and autonomous mode, wherein the automatic detections govern the actions, in which seamless mode switching through the voice commands is supported. Users can flexibly achieve precise control over the functions of the intelligent metasurface system through voice interaction at a distance, without the need for close-range manual touch control, which greatly simplifies the operation difficulty and is particularly suitable for remote control and complex application scenarios. A series of experiments, including wireless video transmissions and wireless power transfers are conducted to demonstrate the flexibility and convenience of the IMS system. The incorporation of intelligent voice interaction technology with the IMS presents a novel paradigm for the applications of programmable and information metasurfaces.
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