Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim鳞茎中未描述的甾体生物碱及其抗炎活性。

IF 3.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114172
Dongxv Lu, Peng Jiang, Yanfu Wang, Yanying Li, Anam Naseem, Adnan Mohammed Algradi, Juan Pan, Wei Guan, Jiatong Wu, Haixue Kuang, Bingyou Yang, Yan Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从 Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim 的鳞茎中总共分离出 16 个未被描述的甾体生物碱(1-16)和 9 个已知的甾体生物碱(17-25)。在上述未被描述的化合物中,化合物 1-6、带有 16β-hydroxy 取代基的化合物 8 以及化合物 13 和 14 显示出不寻常的七元骨架。这些化合物的结构是在广泛的光谱分析(包括 HRESIMS 和 NMR(1D 和 2D))基础上确定的,并与文献报道的数据进行了比较。此外,还评估了所有化合物对 LPS 刺激的 RAW264.7 细胞产生 NO 的抗炎作用。化合物 1、4、11、15、22 和 24 能显著抑制 NO 的产生,其 IC50 值低于 10 μM。
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Undescribed steroidal alkaloids from the bulbs of Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim and their anti-inflammatory activities

In total, 16 undescribed steroidal alkaloids (116), along with nine known ones (1725), were isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Among the undescribed compounds mentioned, compounds 16, 8 bearing an 16β-hydroxy substituent, as well as compounds 13 and 14 exhibited an unusual seven-membered skeleton. Their structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS and NMR (1D and 2D), and comparison with the data reported in the literature. Furthermore, all the compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effect on the NO production of LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Compounds 1, 4, 11, 15, 22 and 24 could significantly inhibit NO production with IC50 values below 10 μM.

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来源期刊
Phytochemistry
Phytochemistry 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
443
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry is a leading international journal publishing studies of plant chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics, structure and bioactivities of phytochemicals, including ''-omics'' and bioinformatics/computational biology approaches. Phytochemistry is a primary source for papers dealing with phytochemicals, especially reports concerning their biosynthesis, regulation, and biological properties both in planta and as bioactive principles. Articles are published online as soon as possible as Articles-in-Press and in 12 volumes per year. Occasional topic-focussed special issues are published composed of papers from invited authors.
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