触发警告:红旗法在宪法上仍然是允许的,可以降低美国最脆弱州的自杀率。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Joseph C Campbell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,蒙大拿州、阿拉斯加州和怀俄明州的自杀率遥遥领先。枪支拥有率年复一年地将自杀率推高到不成比例的水平,而各州却几乎无计可施。本文论证了专门针对降低这些山区州自杀率而制定的狭义红旗法的实用性和合宪性。文章沿用了最高法院在纽约步枪与手枪协会诉布鲁恩案之前的判例,并根据斯卡利亚在哥伦比亚特区诉海勒案和麦克唐纳诉芝加哥市案中提出的超文本主义历史与传统检验标准进行了分析。该分析表明,狭义的红旗法是降低这些高风险州自杀率的宪法手段,并提到了实施该立法的法定和文化途径。
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A Trigger Warning: Red Flag Laws are Still Constitutionally Permissible and Could Reduce the Suicide Rates in the Country's Most Vulnerable States.

Montana, Alaska, and Wyoming lead the United States in a category coveted by no one: the suicide rate. Firearm ownership drives the rate to the disproportionate level it reaches year after year and the states are left with little recourse. This article argues the usefulness and constitutionality of narrowly tailored red-flag laws aimed exclusively at reducing the rate of suicide in these mountain states. The article follows Supreme Court jurisprudence leading up to New York Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen and offers an analysis that complies with the hyper textualist history and tradition test laid out by Scalia in District of Columbia v. Heller and McDonald v. City of Chicago. The analysis demonstrates that narrowly tailored red flag laws are a constitutional means of reducing the suicide rate in these at-risk states and references statutory and cultural avenues for the implementation of the legislation.

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