15-17 世纪被奴役非洲人骨骼样本中的牙病(葡萄牙拉各斯)

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Archives of oral biology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.106015
Sofia N. Wasterlain , Ana I. Rufino , Maria Teresa Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 牙齿疾病经常被用来代表过去人群的饮食习惯和整体健康状况。本研究旨在调查从葡萄牙拉各斯的一个城市垃圾场(15-17 世纪)中发现的非洲奴隶样本中的牙科疾病。设计共分析了 81 名非洲人(12 岁)(19 名男性、49 名女性和 13 名性别未知者),共计 2283 个牙槽骨、2061 颗牙齿和 2213 个齿间隔膜。分析的口腔病变包括龋齿、牙周病和死前牙齿脱落。结果52.0%的牙齿患有龋齿,但只有31.9%为龋坏。总之,96.3%的人至少有一处龋齿病变。牙龈炎和牙周炎分别在 56.7% 和 19.0% 的牙齿隔中出现。只有一名男性个体的所有隔区都是健康的。据记录,38.3%的人死前牙齿脱落,共有 96 颗牙齿脱落(4.2%)。在咬合面磨损方面,70.8%的牙齿表面磨损程度为 1-3 级。结论所观察到的口腔病变频率不仅可能反映了致龋饮食(富含淀粉且进餐频率高),还可能反映了北大西洋奴隶贸易首批受害者在海上航行期间的状况(缺水导致的口腔干燥症、晕船和呕吐、维生素 C 缺乏、卫生条件差),以及有意对牙齿进行改造对牙齿造成的影响。
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Dental disease in a 15th-17th centuries skeletal sample of enslaved Africans (Lagos, Portugal)

Objective

Dental disease is frequently used as a proxy for diet and overall health of individuals of past populations. The aim of this study is to investigate dental disease in a sample of enslaved African individuals recovered from an urban dump (15th-17th centuries) in Lagos, Portugal.

Design

In all, 81 African individuals (>12 years old) were analysed (19 males, 49 females, and 13 of unknown sex), in a total of 2283 alveoli, 2061 teeth, and 2213 interdental septa. Analysed oral pathologies include dental caries, periodontal disease, and ante-mortem tooth loss. Dental wear was also recorded.

Results

Dental caries affected 52.0 % of the teeth, although only 31.9 % were cavitated lesions. In all, 96.3 % of the individuals presented at least one cariogenic lesion. Gingivitis and periodontitis were recorded in 56.7 % and 19.0 % of the septa, respectively. Only one male individual had all septal areas healthy. Ante-mortem tooth loss was recorded in 38.3 % of the individuals, in a total of 96 teeth lost (4.2 %). Regarding occlusal wear, 70.8 % of the surfaces were recorded with grades 1–3.

Conclusions

The frequencies of the oral pathological conditions observed may not only reflect a cariogenic diet (rich in starches and with a high frequency of meals) but also the conditions during the maritime voyage of the first victims of the North Atlantic slave trade (xerostomia due to lack of water, sea sickness and vomiting, vitamin C deficiency, poor hygiene), and also the impact intentional dental modifications had on the dentitions.

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来源期刊
Archives of oral biology
Archives of oral biology 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
177
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Oral Biology is an international journal which aims to publish papers of the highest scientific quality in the oral and craniofacial sciences. The journal is particularly interested in research which advances knowledge in the mechanisms of craniofacial development and disease, including: Cell and molecular biology Molecular genetics Immunology Pathogenesis Cellular microbiology Embryology Syndromology Forensic dentistry
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