A. Anas Chentouf , Catherine H. Cossaboom , Samuel E. Goldberg , Jack B. Miller
{"title":"佐藤-塔特联合分布中的素数模式","authors":"A. Anas Chentouf , Catherine H. Cossaboom , Samuel E. Goldberg , Jack B. Miller","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.03.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For <span><math><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> be a holomorphic, non-CM cuspidal newform of even weight <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> with trivial nebentypus. For each prime <em>p</em>, let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span> be the angle such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>cos</mi><mo></mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The now-proven Sato–Tate conjecture states that the angles <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> equidistribute with respect to the measure <span><math><mi>d</mi><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></mfrac><msup><mrow><mi>sin</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo></mo><mi>θ</mi><mspace></mspace><mi>d</mi><mi>θ</mi></math></span>. We show that, if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is not a character twist of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, then for subintervals <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⊆</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span>, there exist infinitely many bounded gaps between the primes <em>p</em> such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. We also prove a common generalization of the bounded gaps with the Green–Tao theorem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Number Theory","volume":"263 ","pages":"Pages 297-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Patterns of primes in joint Sato–Tate distributions\",\"authors\":\"A. Anas Chentouf , Catherine H. Cossaboom , Samuel E. Goldberg , Jack B. Miller\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.03.009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>For <span><math><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> be a holomorphic, non-CM cuspidal newform of even weight <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> with trivial nebentypus. For each prime <em>p</em>, let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span> be the angle such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>cos</mi><mo></mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The now-proven Sato–Tate conjecture states that the angles <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> equidistribute with respect to the measure <span><math><mi>d</mi><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></mfrac><msup><mrow><mi>sin</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo></mo><mi>θ</mi><mspace></mspace><mi>d</mi><mi>θ</mi></math></span>. We show that, if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is not a character twist of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, then for subintervals <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⊆</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span>, there exist infinitely many bounded gaps between the primes <em>p</em> such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. We also prove a common generalization of the bounded gaps with the Green–Tao theorem.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"263 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 297-334\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24000866\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24000866","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Patterns of primes in joint Sato–Tate distributions
For , let be a holomorphic, non-CM cuspidal newform of even weight with trivial nebentypus. For each prime p, let be the angle such that . The now-proven Sato–Tate conjecture states that the angles equidistribute with respect to the measure . We show that, if is not a character twist of , then for subintervals , there exist infinitely many bounded gaps between the primes p such that and . We also prove a common generalization of the bounded gaps with the Green–Tao theorem.
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The Journal of Number Theory (JNT) features selected research articles that represent the broad spectrum of interest in contemporary number theory and allied areas. A valuable resource for mathematicians, the journal provides an international forum for the publication of original research in this field.
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