{"title":"电磁质量的物理意义和 4/3 问题","authors":"Vladimir Onoochin","doi":"arxiv-2405.20781","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article one aspect of the so-called '4/3-problem' is analyzed, namely\ndefinitions of the electromagnetic mass of the classical electron. It is shown\nthat if the special relativity definition of the electromagnetic (EM) mass as\nthe ratio of the electromagnetic field energy to the square of the speed of\nlight is correctly treated by the scientists who considered this probem, the\nsecond definition, which originated with Thomson, i.e. a coefficient of\nproportionality of the EM momentum of the particle and its velocity has another\nphysical meaning. This meaning was explained by Frenkel in his textbook on\nclssical electrodynamics. According to this scientist, the second EM mass is\nactualy a self-inductance of the classical electron or the reaction of its\nmagnetic field to a change in the velocity of this particle. Consequently,\nthese two physical quantities have different meanings, and attempts to reduce\nthe expression for one mass to an expression for the second mass have always\nbeen unsuccessful.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical meaning of electromagnetic mass and 4/3-problem\",\"authors\":\"Vladimir Onoochin\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2405.20781\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this article one aspect of the so-called '4/3-problem' is analyzed, namely\\ndefinitions of the electromagnetic mass of the classical electron. It is shown\\nthat if the special relativity definition of the electromagnetic (EM) mass as\\nthe ratio of the electromagnetic field energy to the square of the speed of\\nlight is correctly treated by the scientists who considered this probem, the\\nsecond definition, which originated with Thomson, i.e. a coefficient of\\nproportionality of the EM momentum of the particle and its velocity has another\\nphysical meaning. This meaning was explained by Frenkel in his textbook on\\nclssical electrodynamics. According to this scientist, the second EM mass is\\nactualy a self-inductance of the classical electron or the reaction of its\\nmagnetic field to a change in the velocity of this particle. Consequently,\\nthese two physical quantities have different meanings, and attempts to reduce\\nthe expression for one mass to an expression for the second mass have always\\nbeen unsuccessful.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.20781\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.20781","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical meaning of electromagnetic mass and 4/3-problem
In this article one aspect of the so-called '4/3-problem' is analyzed, namely
definitions of the electromagnetic mass of the classical electron. It is shown
that if the special relativity definition of the electromagnetic (EM) mass as
the ratio of the electromagnetic field energy to the square of the speed of
light is correctly treated by the scientists who considered this probem, the
second definition, which originated with Thomson, i.e. a coefficient of
proportionality of the EM momentum of the particle and its velocity has another
physical meaning. This meaning was explained by Frenkel in his textbook on
clssical electrodynamics. According to this scientist, the second EM mass is
actualy a self-inductance of the classical electron or the reaction of its
magnetic field to a change in the velocity of this particle. Consequently,
these two physical quantities have different meanings, and attempts to reduce
the expression for one mass to an expression for the second mass have always
been unsuccessful.