{"title":"用计算机模拟物理","authors":"Søren Toxvaerd","doi":"arxiv-2405.20780","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Feynman gave in 1982 a keynote speech \\textit{Simulating Physics with\nComputers} (Int. J. Theor. Phys. {\\bf 21}, 467 (1982)) in which he talked\n``...about the possibility...that the computer will do exactly the same as\nnature\". The motivation was that: ``...the physical world is quantum\nmechanical, and therefore the proper problem is the simulation of quantum\nphysics\". Here I try after more than forty years to answer Feynman's question\nof whether it is possible to perform exact computer simulations. Many computer\nsimulations are not exact, they contain mean field approximations that disobey\nthe symmetry in the quantum dynamics with Newton's third law, e.g. almost all\nastrophysical simulations of galaxy systems. After a review of computer\nsimulations and the problems of simulating real systems, I argue that Newton's\ndiscrete dynamics, which is used in almost all computer simulations and which\nis exact in the same sense as Newton's analytic dynamics, is the classical\nlimit path of Feynman's quantum paths. However, the physical world is not known\nexactly and it is much more complex than any simulated systems, and so far no\nreal systems have been simulated exactly. Hence, more than forty years later,\nand after hundreds of thousands of computer simulations of the physical\nsystem's dynamics the answer to Feynman's question is still negative. But\nalthough it is not possible to simulate the dynamics exactly for any real\nsystems, the simulations have been and will be of great use in Natural Science.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Simulating Physics with Computers\",\"authors\":\"Søren Toxvaerd\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2405.20780\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Feynman gave in 1982 a keynote speech \\\\textit{Simulating Physics with\\nComputers} (Int. J. Theor. Phys. {\\\\bf 21}, 467 (1982)) in which he talked\\n``...about the possibility...that the computer will do exactly the same as\\nnature\\\". The motivation was that: ``...the physical world is quantum\\nmechanical, and therefore the proper problem is the simulation of quantum\\nphysics\\\". Here I try after more than forty years to answer Feynman's question\\nof whether it is possible to perform exact computer simulations. Many computer\\nsimulations are not exact, they contain mean field approximations that disobey\\nthe symmetry in the quantum dynamics with Newton's third law, e.g. almost all\\nastrophysical simulations of galaxy systems. After a review of computer\\nsimulations and the problems of simulating real systems, I argue that Newton's\\ndiscrete dynamics, which is used in almost all computer simulations and which\\nis exact in the same sense as Newton's analytic dynamics, is the classical\\nlimit path of Feynman's quantum paths. However, the physical world is not known\\nexactly and it is much more complex than any simulated systems, and so far no\\nreal systems have been simulated exactly. Hence, more than forty years later,\\nand after hundreds of thousands of computer simulations of the physical\\nsystem's dynamics the answer to Feynman's question is still negative. But\\nalthough it is not possible to simulate the dynamics exactly for any real\\nsystems, the simulations have been and will be of great use in Natural Science.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.20780\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.20780","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Feynman gave in 1982 a keynote speech \textit{Simulating Physics with
Computers} (Int. J. Theor. Phys. {\bf 21}, 467 (1982)) in which he talked
``...about the possibility...that the computer will do exactly the same as
nature". The motivation was that: ``...the physical world is quantum
mechanical, and therefore the proper problem is the simulation of quantum
physics". Here I try after more than forty years to answer Feynman's question
of whether it is possible to perform exact computer simulations. Many computer
simulations are not exact, they contain mean field approximations that disobey
the symmetry in the quantum dynamics with Newton's third law, e.g. almost all
astrophysical simulations of galaxy systems. After a review of computer
simulations and the problems of simulating real systems, I argue that Newton's
discrete dynamics, which is used in almost all computer simulations and which
is exact in the same sense as Newton's analytic dynamics, is the classical
limit path of Feynman's quantum paths. However, the physical world is not known
exactly and it is much more complex than any simulated systems, and so far no
real systems have been simulated exactly. Hence, more than forty years later,
and after hundreds of thousands of computer simulations of the physical
system's dynamics the answer to Feynman's question is still negative. But
although it is not possible to simulate the dynamics exactly for any real
systems, the simulations have been and will be of great use in Natural Science.