对亲密伴侣暴力规范的误解是个人对亲密伴侣暴力的态度和实施的驱动因素:对乌干达农村男性的人口研究》。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1177/08862605241254143
Jessica M Perkins, Viola Nyakato, Bernard Kakuhikire, Julie Sriken, Cassandra O Schember, Charles Baguma, Elizabeth B Namara, Phionah Ahereza, Immaculate Ninsiima, Alison B Comfort, Carolyn M Audet, Alexander C Tsai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个全球性的公共健康问题。概念框架表明,在非洲南部和东部,围绕 IPV 的错误认知规范可能会导致针对妇女的暴力行为。我们对居住在乌干达西南部一个农村教区的所有男性进行了一次基于人口的横断面调查,以了解他们在五种假设情景中对 IPV 的认可程度,以及他们报告的对妻子/主要伴侣施暴的频率。他们还报告了自己对村里其他大多数男性认可和/或实施 IPV 的程度的看法,我们将其与人口数据进行比较,以衡量主要的解释变量:个人是否错误地理解了 IPV 规范。我们建立了多变量泊松回归模型,将个人对 IPV 的认可和 IPV 施行作为结果。共有 765 名男性参与了研究(回复率为 90%):182人(24%)个人认可 IPV,456 名有伴侣的男性中有 78 人(17%)表示每月至少实施一次或多次 IPV 行为。尽管大多数男性既不认可也未报告实施过 IPV,但仍有 342 名(45%)男性误认为其所在村庄的大多数其他男性认可 IPV,365 名(48%)男性误认为大多数其他男性至少每月实施一次 IPV。在多变量回归模型中,误认为大多数男性认可 IPV 的男性自己更有可能认可 IPV(调整后相对风险 [aRR] = 2.44;95% CI [1.66,3.59];P P
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Misperception of Norms About Intimate Partner Violence as a Driver of Personal IPV Attitudes and Perpetration: A Population-Based Study of Men in Rural Uganda.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a global public health problem. Conceptual frameworks suggest misperceived norms around IPV might drive perpetration of violence against women in southern and eastern Africa. We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based survey of all men residing in a rural parish in southwest Uganda, eliciting their endorsement of IPV in five hypothetical scenarios and their reported frequency of perpetration of violence against their wife/main partner. They also reported their perceptions about the extent to which most other men in their villages endorsed and/or perpetrated IPV, which we compared against the population data to measure the primary explanatory variable of interest: whether individuals misperceived norms around IPV. We fitted multivariable Poisson regression models specifying personal IPV endorsement and IPV perpetration as the outcomes. Overall, 765 men participated in the study (90% response rate): 182 (24%) personally endorsed IPV, and 78 of 456 partnered men (17%) reported perpetrating one or more acts of IPV at least once per month. Although most men neither endorsed nor reported perpetrating IPV, 342 (45%) men mistakenly thought that most other men in their villages endorsed IPV and 365 (48%) men mistakenly thought that most other men perpetrate IPV at least monthly. In multivariable regression models, men who misperceived most men to endorse IPV were more likely to endorse IPV themselves (adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 2.44; 95% CI [1.66, 3.59]; p < .001). Among partnered men, those who misperceived IPV perpetration to be normative were more likely to perpetrate IPV themselves (aRR = 4.38; [2.53, 7.59]; p < .001). Interventions to correct misperceived norms about IPV may be a promising method for reducing violence against women in rural Uganda.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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