重新定义负责任消费和体面工作:乌兹别克斯坦二手产业的启示

Anne-Charlotte Marcombe, Khumoyun Sayfullaev, Nadira Islamova
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摘要

本文旨在研究乌兹别克斯坦从事二手商品收购、维修和转售的小企业的做法如何为制定与负责任消费和体面工作相关的政策提供启示。本项目采用吉布森-格雷厄姆(Gibson-Graham)的 "差异阅读 "方法,旨在描绘塔什干二手货行业的多样性,并重构关于联合国可持续发展目标的叙述,使其更具包容性和绩效导向性。本文的数据是通过焦点小组和结构化访谈收集的,访谈对象是塔什干四个街区的乌兹别克企业家。访谈结果显示,除了收入和工作保障之外,乌兹别克斯坦二手行业的企业家们还非常重视自营职业以及他们的工作使他们能够与客户建立联系。此外,本文还强调,负责任的消费是一个动态概念,主要依赖于可获得性、创造性以及与周围环境和社交网络的联系。
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Redefining responsible consumption decent work: Insights from the second-hand industry in Uzbekistan
The goal of this paper is to examine how the practices of small businesses engaged in acquiring, repairing, and reselling second-hand goods in Uzbekistan can contribute insights for shaping policies related to responsible consumption and decent work. Employing Gibson-Graham's method of reading for difference, this project aims to portray the diversity of the second-hand industry in Tashkent and reframe the narrative on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to render them more inclusive and performance-oriented. Data for the paper were gathered through a focus group and structured interviews with Uzbek entrepreneurs in four neighborhoods of Tashkent. The interview findings reveal that, beyond income and job security, entrepreneurs in Uzbekistan's second-hand industry highly value being self-employed and the connections their work allows them to establish with their customers. Moreover, this article underscores that responsible consumption is a dynamic concept primarily reliant on accessibility, creativity, and connectivity with one's surroundings and social network.
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