应用地面穿透雷达和电阻率层析成像技术探测墨西哥米却肯州廷甘巴托一处前塔拉斯坎古典-古代遗址中的考古结构

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1002/arp.1945
J. Ortega-Ramírez, M. Bano, J. L. Punzo-Díaz, L. A. Villa Alvarado, J. L. Salas-Corrales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Tingambato 位于墨西哥西部米却肯州中北部,是一处前塔拉斯坎时期的古典-上古考古遗址,我们利用探地雷达(GPR)和电阻率层析成像(ERT)对该遗址进行了调查。这项研究的目的是探测地基(古埋墙)和空洞(墓葬),确定地基的几何形状,并将建筑风格和深度与相对年代的埋藏结构联系起来。勘测在 15 米×37 米(佛得角区)和 10.25 米×36.5 米(球类运动场)的两个网格上进行,使用 200 兆赫天线进行 GPR,使用 Schlumberger-Wenner 阵列进行 ERT。GPR 3D 采集是沿着单向间隔 0.25 米的平行线进行的。在第一个区域,考虑到在 1.35 米深处发现的几何形状,我们可以假定存在一个埋藏结构,可能是墙壁遗迹。在第二个区域,一个非常衍射的区域与一个电阻异常点(> 2000 欧姆-米)相吻合。为了完善 GPR 结果,我们进行了合成建模并与实际痕迹进行了比较。通过一维 GPR 建模,我们可以精确地确定存在一个横截面为矩形的空腔。由于底土的火山碎屑崩落沉积类型不允许形成如此大小的空洞,我们推断这可能是一座坟墓或人为空洞的遗迹。
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Applying Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Tomography for the Detection of Archaeological Structures in a Pre-Tarascan Classic-Epiclassic Site, Tingambato, Michoacán, Mexico

A survey was conducted to investigate buried archaeological remains at Tingambato, a pre-Tarascan classic-epiclassic archaeological site located in the north-central part of the State of Michoacán in western Mexico, using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The aim of this study was to detect the foundations (ancient buried walls) and cavities (tombs), define the geometry of the foundations and correlate construction style and depth with relative chronological buried structures. The survey was carried out on two grids of 15 m × 37 m (Zona Verde) and 10.25 m × 36.5 m (Ballgame court), using a 200 MHz antenna for GPR and Schlumberger-Wenner arrays for ERT. GPR 3D acquisition was carried out along parallel lines spaced 0.25 m apart in a single direction. In the first area, considering the geometric shape found at a depth of 1.35 m, we can assume the existence of a buried structure, probably wall remains. In the second area, a very diffractive zone coincides with a resistive anomaly (> 2000 ohm·m). In order to refine the GPR results, synthetic modelling and a comparison with real traces were carried out. The 1D GPR modelling allows us to precise the presence of a cavity with a rectangular cross section. Since the type of volcaniclastic avalanche deposits of the subsoil do not allow the formation of cavities of that size, we infer that it may be the remains of a tomb or an anthropogenic cavity.

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来源期刊
Archaeological Prospection
Archaeological Prospection 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the Journal will be international, covering urban, rural and marine environments and the full range of underlying geology. The Journal will contain articles relating to the use of a wide range of propecting techniques, including remote sensing (airborne and satellite), geophysical (e.g. resistivity, magnetometry) and geochemical (e.g. organic markers, soil phosphate). Reports and field evaluations of new techniques will be welcomed. Contributions will be encouraged on the application of relevant software, including G.I.S. analysis, to the data derived from prospection techniques and cartographic analysis of early maps. Reports on integrated site evaluations and follow-up site investigations will be particularly encouraged. The Journal will welcome contributions, in the form of short (field) reports, on the application of prospection techniques in support of comprehensive land-use studies. The Journal will, as appropriate, contain book reviews, conference and meeting reviews, and software evaluation. All papers will be subjected to peer review.
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