关于人和为了人的真理约翰-保罗二世通谕 "Fides et ratio "的现实意义

Polonia Sacra Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.15633/ps.28205
Ryszard Hajduk
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摘要

二十五年前,若望-保罗二世发表了《真理与比例》通谕,其中真理问题占据了中心位置。教会的任务是向人们传播耶稣基督启示的真理,它揭示了天主和人的奥秘,在信仰中可以获得,并呼吁人们的理智接受它。在这个以实用主义态度对待现实的时代,教会所宣扬的真理的实际意义和存在意义就成了一个问题。对教皇在 "Fides et ratio "中的教导进行内容分析后得出的结论是,真理不能简化为一系列丰富人类认知的观念。因此,真理的教会 "训导 "是为人类生活服务的,因为它帮助人类正确地使用自己的自由,并引导人类走向完整的人性。真理使人能够保护自己免受相对主义和宗教平等主义的威胁。真理的传播应考虑人们的需要,将其视为天主赐予的珍贵礼物,而不是枷锁。
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The truth about man and for man. Practical implications of John Paul II’s encyclical “Fides et ratio”
Twenty-five years ago, John Paul II’s encyclical Fides et ratio was published, where the question of truth occupies a central place. The task of the Church is to transmit to people the truth revealed by Jesus Christ, which discloses the mystery of God and man, is accessible in faith, and appeals to the intellect to accept it. In these times, dominated by a pragmatic approach to reality, a question arises about the practical, existential meaning of the truth proclaimed by the Church. The content analysis of the papal teaching in “Fides et ratio” leads to the conclusion that the truth cannot be reduced to a set of ideas that enrich human cognition. Therefore, the ecclesial ‘diakonia’ of truth serves human life because it helps man use his freedom properly and leads him to the fullness of humanity. The truth allows man to protect himself from relativism and religious egalitarianism threats. The communication of truth should consider people’s needs to perceive it as a precious gift from God, not as a yoke.
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