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The truth about man and for man. Practical implications of John Paul II’s encyclical “Fides et ratio” 关于人和为了人的真理约翰-保罗二世通谕 "Fides et ratio "的现实意义
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28205
Ryszard Hajduk
Twenty-five years ago, John Paul II’s encyclical Fides et ratio was published, where the question of truth occupies a central place. The task of the Church is to transmit to people the truth revealed by Jesus Christ, which discloses the mystery of God and man, is accessible in faith, and appeals to the intellect to accept it. In these times, dominated by a pragmatic approach to reality, a question arises about the practical, existential meaning of the truth proclaimed by the Church. The content analysis of the papal teaching in “Fides et ratio” leads to the conclusion that the truth cannot be reduced to a set of ideas that enrich human cognition. Therefore, the ecclesial ‘diakonia’ of truth serves human life because it helps man use his freedom properly and leads him to the fullness of humanity. The truth allows man to protect himself from relativism and religious egalitarianism threats. The communication of truth should consider people’s needs to perceive it as a precious gift from God, not as a yoke.
二十五年前,若望-保罗二世发表了《真理与比例》通谕,其中真理问题占据了中心位置。教会的任务是向人们传播耶稣基督启示的真理,它揭示了天主和人的奥秘,在信仰中可以获得,并呼吁人们的理智接受它。在这个以实用主义态度对待现实的时代,教会所宣扬的真理的实际意义和存在意义就成了一个问题。对教皇在 "Fides et ratio "中的教导进行内容分析后得出的结论是,真理不能简化为一系列丰富人类认知的观念。因此,真理的教会 "训导 "是为人类生活服务的,因为它帮助人类正确地使用自己的自由,并引导人类走向完整的人性。真理使人能够保护自己免受相对主义和宗教平等主义的威胁。真理的传播应考虑人们的需要,将其视为天主赐予的珍贵礼物,而不是枷锁。
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引用次数: 0
The vein of gold. In search of a methodological renewal of dogmatics based on the reading of Lech Wołowski’s book entitled “The problematics of paradox in the thought of Henri de Lubac and Hans Urs von Balthasar” 黄金矿脉在阅读莱赫-沃沃夫斯基题为 "亨利-德-卢巴克和汉斯-乌尔斯-冯-巴尔塔萨思想中的悖论问题学 "一书的基础上寻求教条学方法论的革新
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28206
Cezary Smuniewski
This study is presented in the form of a research-review article and consists of reflections informed by a reading of Lech Wołowski’s monograph “The Problematics of Paradox in the Thought of Henri de Lubac and Hans Urs von Balthasar”, while simultaneously drawing from other works by the same researcher. The aim of this article is to present the paradox method as a means to deepen theological research. This method is portrayed as a proposition that can be applied in theological research, much like in other scientific domains. This approach may contribute to addressing the contemporary crisis in dogmatics and serve in formulating responses to current “profound” questions posed by individuals and society.
本研究以研究评论文章的形式呈现,包括在阅读莱赫-沃沃夫斯基的专著《亨利-德-卢巴克和汉斯-乌尔斯-冯-巴尔塔萨思想中的悖论问题学》后进行的思考,同时也借鉴了同一研究者的其他作品。本文旨在介绍悖论方法,将其作为深化神学研究的一种手段。这种方法被描绘成一种可以应用于神学研究的命题,就像应用于其他科学领域一样。这种方法可能有助于解决教条学的当代危机,并有助于对当前个人和社会提出的 "深刻 "问题做出回应。
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引用次数: 0
John Paul II and Benedict XVI’s concern for the protection of the faithful against the most serious crimes, with particular emphasis on the sexual abuse of minors committed by clergy 约翰-保罗二世和本笃十六世关注保护信众免受最严重罪行的侵害,特别强调神职人员对未成年人的性虐待行为
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28208
Bartosz Trojanowski
The problem of dealing justly and efficiently with the most serious crimes in the Church after the promulgation of the Code of Canon Law in 1983 became the concern of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, later Benedict XVI, and John Paul II. Their cooperation and the decisions of Benedict XVI, as a continuation of the path started, laid the foundations for the creation of a system of canonical criminal law capable of responding properly and effectively to the most serious crimes committed by the faithful in the Church. The introduction of a clear scope of competence for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the definition of a longer limitation period, the possibility of revoking it, the centralization of procedural steps, entrusting them to qualified personnel, enabling the control of the action of individual superiors are very concrete legal solutions that confirm the teaching of the Church and the definite statements of the two Popes on the protection of the most vulnerable in the Church from the immense harm of sexual abuse that some clerics could commit against them. The article presents and discusses concrete legal solutions and relates them with the teachings and attitudes of the two popes towards protecting minors in the Church. It is an attempt to argue for the defense of their good names and to oppose the unfounded accusations made against these two authorities.
1983 年颁布《教会法典》后,如何公正、有效地处理教会中最严重的犯罪问题成为红衣主教约瑟夫-拉青格(Joseph Ratzinger)、后来的本笃十六世和若望-保罗二世关注的问题。他们的合作和本笃十六世的决定,为建立一个能够正确有效地应对教会中教友所犯最严重罪行的教会刑法体系奠定了基础。为信理部引入明确的权限范围、定义更长的时效、撤销时效的可能性、集中程序步骤、将其委托给有资质的人员、对个别上级的行动进行控制,这些都是非常具体的法律解决方案,确认了教会的教导和两位教皇关于保护教会中最弱势群体免受某些神职人员可能对他们实施的性虐待的巨大伤害的明确声明。文章提出并讨论了具体的法律解决方案,并将其与两位教皇关于在教会中保护未成年人的教导和态度联系起来。文章试图为维护两位教皇的良好声誉而辩护,并反对对这两位权威人士的无端指责。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing a homily as an important element of pastoral care 准备讲道作为教牧关怀的重要内容
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28204
Henryk Sławiński
The homily, which the Second Vatican Council assigned a special role among various forms of preaching the Word of God, is an important task for those, who are entrusted with pastoral care. The faithful eagerly listen to homilies, but at the same time, they often complain that their level is too low and expect homilies on the good level. Yet, the solution to the problem lies in good preparation of the homily. Also, preachers must be convinced that the time allocated for this is one of their most important pastoral duties. We have evidence of how the last popes, Benedict XVI and Francis, prepared their homilies. Working on a sermon is a creative process that goes through the following phases: research and collection of materials, incubation, illumination, and verification. The fruit of reflection and prayer is a homily characterized by Christocentrism, a positive message from which a moral call arises; it contains the teaching of the Church, actualizes the word of God, introduces the celebrated liturgy, and is single-thematic. Hence, in the pastors’ belief in the important role of the sermon and its reliable preparation, there is an opportunity to improve the quality of the homily.
梵蒂冈第二届大公会议赋予讲道在各种传讲天主圣言的形式中的特殊作用,讲道是受托牧灵者的一项重要任务。教友们热切地聆听讲道,但与此同时,他们也常常抱怨讲道水平太低,希望讲道能达到较好的水平。然而,问题的解决之道在于做好讲道的准备工作。此外,传道人必须相信,为讲道所分配的时间是他们最重要的牧民职责之一。我们可以从上一任教皇本笃十六世和方济各准备讲道的过程中找到证据。编写讲道是一个创造性的过程,要经历以下阶段:研究和收集材料、酝酿、启发和验证。反思和祈祷的成果是以基督为中心的讲道,这是一个积极的信息,从中产生道德的呼唤;它包含教会的教导,实现天主的话语,介绍庆祝礼仪,是单一主题的。因此,牧者们相信讲道的重要作用及其可靠的准备工作,这是提高讲道质量的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Preaching the Word of God in the Polish synodal synthesis 在波兰教区综合体中宣讲上帝的话语
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28203
Leszek Szewczyk
Launched in the Catholic Church by Pope Francis on October 10, 2021, the Synod on Synodality is entering the next stages. Continental syntheses have already been published, preceded by diocesan and national syntheses. The nationwide synodal synthesis and individual diocesan surveys are valuable sources containing numerous opinions on the state of preaching the Word of God in Poland. Despite the noticeable lack of theological references, Polish syntheses are important for the theory and practice of preaching the Word of God. The syntheses were prepared based on the opinions of 65,000 people participating in parish and diocesan meetings and 42 thousand people who responded to surveys and written correspondence. This study aimed to extract from the syntheses mentioned above issues concerning the nature of the homily and its position in the liturgy, the preacher of the Word of God, the general assessment of preaching in Poland, as well as the assessment of the content and form of homily preaching. However, the opinions and proposals contained in the syntheses should be the subject of further, in-depth research in the theology of preaching the Word of God.
教宗方济各于 2021 年 10 月 10 日在天主教会发起的主教会议正进入下一阶段。在教区和国家综合报告发布之前,已经发布了大陆综合报告。全国范围的主教会议综合报告和个别教区的调查报告是宝贵的资料来源,其中包含了关于波兰传讲天主圣言状况的众多意见。尽管波兰的综合报告明显缺乏神学方面的参考资料,但对于传讲天主圣言的理论和实践都非常重要。这些综述是根据参加堂区和教区会议的 65,000 人的意见以及 42,000 人对调查和书面信函的答复编写的。本研究旨在从上述综述中提取有关讲道的性质及其在礼仪中的地位、天主圣言的传道者、对波兰讲道的总体评价以及对讲道内容和形式的评价等问题。然而,综述中所包含的意见和建议应成为传讲天主圣言神学进一步深入研究的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Early Christian prophetesses in the New Testament 新约》中的早期基督教女先知
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28201
Adam Kubiś
This article presents a characterization of several women identified explicitly in the New Testament as prophetesses: (1) Philip’s daughters in Acts 21:9; and (2) the prophetesses in the community in Corinth mentioned in 1 Corinthians 11:5 and 14:34-35. The article highlights the historical and theological context of their activity and defines the content and object of Christian prophecy. The presentation of these two groups of prophetesses points out the major exegetical problems presented by the text, and contemporary attempts to resolve them.
本文介绍了几位在《新约圣经》中被明确认定为女先知的女性的特征:(1)《使徒行传》21:9 中腓力的女儿;(2)《哥林多前书》11:5 和 14:34-35 中提到的哥林多社区的女先知。文章强调了她们活动的历史和神学背景,并界定了基督教预言的内容和对象。对这两组女先知的介绍指出了经文提出的主要注释问题,以及当代为解决这些问题所做的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
The synthesis of the Gospel and life as a goal of evangelization 福音与生活的结合是福传的目标
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28202
Stanisław Dyk
The article presents selected examples of the synthesis of the Gospel and life, which is the goal of contemporary evangelization. In implementing the prophetic purpose, it was emphasized that the proclamation of the Word of God is to illuminate and transform human existence. In implementing the priestly function, the focus was on celebrating the Eucharist, revealing it as a source of human strength and energy, a school of sacramental perception of life and appreciation of matter, as well as a space for forming a new man. In the implementation of the priestly function, however, attention was paid to the presence of the Church in the world and the Christian lifestyle, which is closely related to the promotion of man and the quality of his life. The study emphasizes that the existential orientation of evangelization establishes the proper relationship of the Church with the world. It involves accepting the world, dialogue with it, and transforming it in the spirit of the Gospel.
文章选取了一些实例,介绍了福音与生活的结合,这是当代福传的目标。在实现先知目的时,强调宣讲天主圣言是为了照亮和改变人类的存在。在履行司铎职能时,重点是庆祝圣体,揭示圣体是人类力量和能量的源泉,是圣事感知生命和欣赏物质的学校,也是塑造新人的空间。然而,在履行司铎职能时,教会在世界上的存在和基督徒的生活方式受到了关注,这与人的提升及其生活质量密切相关。研究强调,福传的存在取向确立了教会与世界的正确关系。它包括接受世界,与世界对话,并以福音精神改造世界。
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引用次数: 0
The apocalyptic thought in the early Church as a response to the fears in the 21st century 早期教会的世界末日思想是对 21 世纪恐惧的回应
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28209
Bogdan Kulik
Tekst dotyczy chrześcijańskiego rozumienia pojęcia “apokalipsy”. Autor prezentuje oryginalny sposób odnowy eschatologicznego myślenia w świecie współczesnym. Aktualne wydarzenia, ruchy społeczne i ideologie postrzegane są często jako fenomeny o charakterze apokaliptycznym, ponieważ powodują lęk, beznadzieję i fałszywe rozumienie Boga. W artykule jest podejmowana kwestia myślienia apokaliptycznego w pierwotnym Kościele, którego istotą jest wiara w zmartwychwstanie i powtórne przyjście Jezusa Chrystusa. Na podstawie teologicznej analizy apokaliptycznej doktryny pierwotnego Kościoła i Apokalipsy św. Jana, autor proponuje metodę przeciwdziałania lękom ludzi XXI wieku. Lekiem na wszystkie lęki jest nadzieja, która stanowi element konstytutywny chrześcijańskiego myślenia apokaliptycznego.
该书涉及基督教对 "天启 "概念的理解。作者提出了一种在当代世界更新末世论思想的新方法。当前的事件、社会运动和意识形态往往被视为具有世界末日性质的现象,因为它们会引起恐惧、绝望和对上帝的错误理解。文章探讨了早期教会中的世界末日思想问题,其本质是对耶稣基督复活和再来的信仰。在对早期教会的世界末日学说和《圣约翰启示录》进行神学分析的基础上,作者提出了消除 21 世纪人们恐惧的方法。治愈一切恐惧的良方就是希望,而希望正是基督教世界末日思想的构成要素。
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引用次数: 0
The nomination of Rev. Kazimierz Rolewski as bishop of Katowice and the reasons for the refusal 提名 Kazimierz Rolewski 牧师为卡托维兹主教及拒绝的理由
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15633/ps.28207
Maciej Szczepaniak
Rev. Kazimierz Rolewski (1887–1936) — parish priest in the Archdiocese of Poznań, rector of the theological seminary, and radio preacher — remains an inspiring figure to this day, as evidenced by the ongoing beatification process. Many people remember him as a priest who refused to accept the episcopal nobleness. This article refers to this common opinion in light of the Vatican archives. It is an attempt to highlight the important character traits of the discussed figure, especially his humility and sincerity. Based on the source analysis method, the article presents facts about Rev. Rolewski before and after the proposal to take over the bishopric of Katowice. This article presents the genesis of the interest in the parish priest from Ostrów Wielkopolski as a candidate for the diocesan bishop in 1925–1926. It describes the circumstances of the negative decision made at the apostolic nunciature in Warsaw. The above piece, which attempts to highlight the character traits important for the discussed character — his humility and honesty — fills the current biographical gap of Rev. Rolewski.
卡齐米耶日-罗列夫斯基牧师(1887-1936 年)--波兹南大主教管区的教区牧师、神学院院长和电台布道者--至今仍是一位鼓舞人心的人物,正在进行的封圣进程就是明证。在许多人的印象中,他是一位拒绝接受主教崇高地位的神父。本文根据梵蒂冈档案对这一普遍看法进行了探讨。本文试图突出所讨论人物的重要性格特征,尤其是他的谦逊和真诚。文章以资料分析法为基础,介绍了罗列夫斯基牧师在提议接任卡托维兹主教职位前后的情况。本文介绍了 1925-1926 年人们对这位来自大波兰奥斯特鲁夫的教区牧师作为教区主教候选人的兴趣的起源。文章描述了使徒驻华沙使馆做出否定决定的情况。上述文章试图突出所讨论人物的重要性格特征--谦逊和诚实--填补了罗列夫斯基牧师目前的传记空白。
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引用次数: 0
Rok liturgiczny w nauczaniu papieża Piusa XII. W 75. rocznicę ogłoszenia encykliki o liturgii „Mediator Dei” 教皇庇护十二世教导中的礼仪年关于礼仪的通谕 "Mediator Dei "发表 75 周年
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.15633/ps.27108
Daniel Brzeziński
20 listopada 2022 roku minęło 75 lat od ukazania się encykliki o liturgii Mediator Dei Piusa XII (†1958). Jest ona pierwszym tej rangi dokumentem Kościoła w całości poświęconym zagadnieniom dotyczącym świętej liturgii i ruchu liturgicznego. Ze względu na doniosłą treść otrzymała miano „Magna Charta liturgistorum” (Wielkiej Karty liturgistów). W związku z jubileuszem, w artykule przypomniano zawarte w dokumencie nauczanie, zwracając uwagę na aktualność teologii roku liturgicznego. Pius XII, wytyczając kierunek współczesnej odnowy liturgicznej, swym autorytetem utorował drogę odnowionej po wiekach sakramentalnej wizji roku zbawienia, zgodnie z którą Kościół starożytny budował roczny krąg obchodów liturgicznych. Nie ma wątpliwości, że współczesna heortologia stanowi kontynuację i teologiczne rozwinięcie oraz pogłębienie koncepcji roku kościelnego przedstawionej w encyklice o liturgii Mediator Dei. Świadczą o tym oficjalne dokumenty Magisterium Kościoła, jak również najważniejsze publikacje z teologii roku liturgicznego, zarówno ukazujące się w Europie i w świecie, jak i w Polsce.
2022 年 11 月 20 日是庇护十二世(†1958 年)关于礼仪的通谕 "Mediator Dei "发表 75 周年纪念日。这是教会第一份如此规模的文件,专门讨论有关神圣礼仪和礼仪运动的问题。由于其重要的内容,它被命名为 "礼仪大宪章"(Magna Charta liturgistorum)。结合周年纪念,文章回顾了文件中的教导,提请注意礼仪年神学的及时性。庇护十二世为现代礼仪革新指明了方向,他的权威为历经几个世纪后更新的救恩年圣事观铺平了道路。毫无疑问,现代礼仪学是《中保》通谕中关于礼仪的教会年概念的延续、神学发展和深化。教会训导机构的官方文件以及在欧洲、世界和波兰出版的有关礼仪年神学的最重要出版物都证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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Polonia Sacra
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