化学和生物农药对芥菜上的芥蚜(Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.))的功效

Abhay Tak, A. Tayde, Akhilesh Tripathi
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摘要

本研究于 2023-2024 年蕾期在普拉亚格拉杰市农科院作物研究农场进行,采用随机区组设计(RBD)方法,八个处理重复三次。结果显示,在所有处理中,吡虫啉 17.8 SL 的蚜虫数量最低(55.67 头),其次是辛硫磷 45% SC (66.51头)、氯氰菊酯 10% EC (78.55头)、Sixer plus (94.49头)、Nisco MECH 333 (96.17头)、印楝油 5%(99.44头),而蒲公英蚜虫(109.90头)在所有处理中效果较差。而吡虫啉 17.8 SL (18.15 q/ha.), (1:5.20) 的产量和成本效益比最高,其次是 Spinosad 45% SC (17.85 q/ha.), (1:4.78), Cypermethrin 10% EC (16.35 q/ha.), (1:4.54), Sixer plus (14. 98 q/ha.), (1:5.20).98 q/ha.),(1:4.18),Nisco MECH 333(14.58 q/ha.),(1:4.08),5% 印楝油(13.03 q/ha.),(1:3.61),Beauveria bassiana(12.55 q/ha.),(1:3.48) 对照组(9.17 q/ha.),(1:2.74)获得的货币回报最少。
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Efficacy of Chemicals and Bio-pesticides against Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on Mustard
The present investigation was conducted during rabi season of 2023-2024 at Crop Research farm, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj using Randomized Block Design (RBD) method and eight treatments are replicated thrice. Results revealed that, among all the treatments Imidacloprid 17.8 SL recorded lowest population of aphid (55.67), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (66.51), Cypermethrin 10% EC (78.55),  Sixer  plus (94.49), Nisco MECH 333 (96.17), Neem oil 5% (99.44), and Beauveria bassiana (109.90) was less effective among all the treatments. While, the highest yield and cost benefit ratio was obtained with Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (18.15 q/ha.), (1:5.20) Followed by Spinosad 45% SC (17.85 q/ha.), (1:4.78), Cypermethrin 10% EC (16.35 q/ha.), (1:4.54), Sixer plus (14.98 q/ha.), (1:4.18), Nisco MECH 333 (14.58 q/ha.), (1:4.08), Neem oil 5% (13.03 q/ha.), (1:3.61), Beauveria bassiana (12.55 q/ha.), (1:3.48) Least monetary return was obtained with control(9.17 q/ha.), (1:2.74).
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