合成新型 Bi0.5Na0.5Ti0.95(Ni0.2Fe0.2Sb0.6)0.05O3 包晶材料,作为光催化剂在阳光照射下降解亚甲基蓝

IF 2.1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s11144-024-02635-9
Rahima Rahal, Malika Abba, Zelikha Necira, Salah Eddine Hachani, Achouak Achour, Abdelhek Meklid, Asma Dahri, Samir Kenouche, Derradji Sahnoune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我们通过固态路线合成了一种名为 BNT-NFS 的新型陶瓷材料 Bi0.5Na0.5Ti0.95 (Ni0.2Fe0.2Sb0.6)0.05O3,并评估了其作为光催化剂去除废水中亚甲蓝染料的功效。利用热重分析-差热分析(TGA-TDA)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)分析和紫外-可见光测量,对合成样品进行了全面的表征。TGA-DTA 和 XRD 分析证实,BNT-NFS 材料在 1150 ℃ 成功形成,呈现六方相结构。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析显示,在 421 cm-1 处有一个强波段,对应于 BNT-NFS 光谱中的金属氧化物振动。扫描电镜观察发现,BNT-NFS 的微观结构由大小不一的晶粒组成。BET 分析表明,制备的 BNT-NFS 粉末具有 261.36 m2/g 的显著比表面积。光学和光催化评估表明,BNF-NFS 是一种带隙为 2.73 eV 的半导体材料,在去除亚甲基蓝 MB 染料方面具有令人满意的光催化活性。值得注意的是,在阳光照射 210 分钟后,去除率达到 60%。这一结果优于原始 BNT。
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Synthesis of novel Bi0.5Na0.5Ti0.95 (Ni0.2Fe0.2Sb0.6)0.05O3 perovskite material used as a photocatalyst for methylene blue degradation under sunlight irradiation

In this study, we synthesized a novel ceramic material Bi0.5Na0.5Ti0.95 (Ni0.2Fe0.2Sb0.6)0.05O3 named BNT-NFS via the solid-state route and assessed its efficacy as a photocatalyst for removing methylene blue dye from wastewater. The synthesized samples underwent thorough characterization using thermogravimetric analysis combined differential thermal analysis TGA-TDA, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and UV–Visible measurements. TGA-DTA and XRD analyses confirmed the successful formation of BNT-NFS material at 1150 °C, exhibiting a hexagonal phase structure. FTIR analysis revealed an intense band at 421 cm−1, corresponding to metal-oxide vibrations in the BNT-NFS spectrum. SEM observations unveiled a distinct microstructure of BNT-NFS composed of grains of varying sizes. BET analysis indicated that the prepared BNT-NFS powder possessed a significant specific surface area of 261.36 m2/g. Optical and photocatalytic assessments demonstrated that BNF-NFS perovskite is a semiconductor material with a band gap of 2.73 eV, exhibiting satisfactory photocatalytic activity for methylene blue MB dye removal. Notably, the removal efficiency reached 60% after 210 min of exposure to sunlight irradiation. This result is better than that registered for the pristine BNT.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
201
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis is a medium for original contributions in the following fields: -kinetics of homogeneous reactions in gas, liquid and solid phase; -Homogeneous catalysis; -Heterogeneous catalysis; -Adsorption in heterogeneous catalysis; -Transport processes related to reaction kinetics and catalysis; -Preparation and study of catalysts; -Reactors and apparatus. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis was formerly published under the title Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters.
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