作为汤料的冷冻辣椒浆(辣椒)稳定剂:营养和感官评估

Nelson Loyola, Carlos Acuña, Wilson Silva, M. Arriola
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摘要

这项研究的目的是用有机辣椒(Capsicum annum L. cv. Fyuco)的冷冻果肉制作汤。辣椒是在智利第七大区库里科的圣伊西德罗校区洛斯尼克斯区的毛莱天主教大学地块上有机栽培的。这项研究有三个处理:T0 为对照处理,T1:胡椒浆加稳定剂(卡拉胶 Caraol PFP 5337),T2:胡椒浆加稳定剂和甜味剂(甜叶菊)。在第 0 天、第 30 天和第 60 天进行了化学评估(可溶性固形物 (°Brix)、抗坏血酸 (mg.100 g-1)、酸度 (%) 和还原糖 (%))和感官评估(风味、质地、颜色、气味、外观和可接受性)。为了保证不同处理方法的安全性,还通过计算总大肠菌群进行了微生物分析。分析中获得的数据采用完全随机区组设计(DBCA)进行评估,化学和感官分析的置信度均为 95%。在纸浆贮藏期间,所研究的化学参数没有明显差异,三次感官分析也没有显示出明显差异。
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Frozen pepper pulp (Capsicum annum L.) stabilizer as soup: nutritional and sensorial assessment
The aim of this investigation was to elaborate soups from frozen pulp of organic pepper (Capsicum annum L. cv. Fyuco). Peppers were organically cultivated at the plots of Universidad Catolica del Maule, San Isidro Campus Los Niches Sector, Curico, Region VII, Chile. This research had three treatments: T0 corresponding to control treatment, T1: pepper pulp, plus stabilizer (Carrageenan Caraol PFP 5337), T2: pepper pulp, plus stabilizer and sweetener (stevia). Chemical assessments (Soluble solids (°Brix), ascorbic acid (mg.100 g-1), acidity (%) and reducing sugars (%)) and sensorial (Flavour, texture, colour, smell, appearance and acceptability) were carried out at days 0, 30 and 60. A microbiological analysis was performed by counting the total coliforms to guarantee the safety of the different treatments. The data obtained in the analyses were assessed with a completely random block design (DBCA), for the chemical and sensorial analyses, all of them having a confidence level of 95 %. There were no significant differences in the chemical parameters under study during the period of the pulp storage, sensorial analysis performed during the three times did not show significant differences. Key Words: frozen soup, peppers, sensorial attributes.
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