.饲喂以玉米为基础的日粮并添加一定量的马铃薯碎屑对日本鹌鹑生长性能、饲喂行为和经济效益的影响。

hala Y amar, Ramadan D. El Shoukary, Mohamed S Kelani
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摘要

:该实验旨在评估在基础日粮中用薯片渣(PCS)替代玉米对日本鹌鹑的采食行为模式、生长性能和经济效益的影响。将 144 只 14 日龄的无性日本鹌鹑随机分配到三个处理中,每个处理再分为四个重复。处理一以基础日粮作为对照,处理二和处理三则以两种水平的 PCS(分别为 4%和 8%)替代黄玉米。鹌鹑在相同的管理条件下饲养,自由采食和饮水。对鹌鹑的增重、体重、采食量、饲料转化率、采食行为模式和经济效益等各项参数进行了评估。结果表明,采食量(PCS)组的增重、体重、生产性能指标、经济效益、肠道长度、总脂、胆固醇、甘油三酯和高密度脂蛋白含量分别比对照组显著高出4%和8%(P≤0.05)。而在饲料消耗量方面,各处理之间没有发现显著差异。此外,对照组的低密度脂蛋白值比其他处理组高(p ≤ 0.05)。总之,在日粮中添加 4% 和 8% 的 PCS 不会对家禽的生产性能产生任何不利影响。
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.Impact of fed corn based diets substituted with graded levels of potato chips scraps on growth performance, feeding behavior and economic efficiency of Japanese Quails.
: The experiment was done for assess the utilization of potato chips scraps (PCS) as a substitute with a corn in basal diet on feeding behavior patterns, growth performance and economic e ffi ciency of Japanese quails. A total number of 144 unsexed Japanese quails during age of 14 days were distributed randomly allocated into three treatments with each treatment further subdivided into four replicates. The treatment one received a basal diet as a control, while treatments 2 and 3 had yellow corn replaced with two levels of PCS, i.e., 4% and 8%, respectively. The quail were raised under the same management conditions with ad libitum feed and water o ff ered. Various parameters, such as body weight gain, body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, feeding behavior patterns and economic e ffi ciency were appraised. Our results showed that the birds received (PCS) 4% and 8% higher significantly (p ≤ 0.05) value of body weight gain , body weight, performance index, economic e ffi ciency, intestine length, total lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL than control group. While, there were no found significant di ff erence between treatments for feed consumption. Moreover, the high (p ≤ 0.05) value of LDL was found in control group than other treatments group. In conclusion, the supplementation of the diet with PCS at the levels of 4% and 8% did not have any adverse impact on the bird’s performance
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