武术教练的个性:现状

M. Latyshev, D. Shtanagei, Volodymyr Korotya, T. Sovgiria
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摘要

目的:根据对文学资料的分析,确定与教练个性研究最相关的领域。材料和方法。这项工作采用了科学和方法文献分析方法。使用谷歌学术搜索引擎 (scholar.google.com)以两种语言搜索文献:搜索文献使用两种语言:英语和乌克兰语。在第一阶段,我们找到了所有符合搜索要求的单词及其组合的相关著作:"教练"、"武术"。结果:总体而言,分析表明,教练员的专业和个人素质在与运动员形成有效互动方面具有重 要意义,这有助于培养运动员的积极性并为取得优异成绩做好准备。教练员的人格结构包含思想道德、专业和心理等方面,决定了他在教育过程中的教学方向和效果。教练在爱国主义教育中的作用,特别是在乌克兰现代社会政治现实背景下的作用,强调了这种方法在体育教育中的相关性。这些方面都支持这样一种观点,即必须深刻理解教练工作的各个方面,必须将专业素质和个人素质结合起来,才能在体育领域取得优异成绩。对国外研究的分析强调,教练员的个人特质受到极大关注,而专业素质则处于次要地位。这些研究结果表明,教练员的心理自信、领导能力和激励能力非常重要,它们会影响运动员对教练员行为的看法和自我评价。研究发现,训练过程的有效性和运动员的自我效能感在很大程度上取决于对教练活动的看法,而专制行为会对整体效果产生负面影响。这些研究表明,有必要更深入地了解教练员个人素质之间的关系及其对训练效果和运动员积极性的影响,强调体育实践中心理支持和教学能力的重要性。结论。总体而言,现代研究分析指出了有关武术教练作用的各种相关主题。
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The personality of a coach in martial arts: the current state
Purpose: to determine the most relevant areas of research on the coach's personality based on the analysis of literary sources. Material and methods. The work used the method of analysis of scientific and methodical literature. Literature was searched using the Google Scholar search engine (scholar.google.com) in two languages: English and Ukrainian. At the first stage, all relevant works were found that satisfied the search request for words and their combinations: «coach», «martial arts». Results: in general, the analysis indicates the importance of the professional and personal qualities of the coach in the formation of effective interaction with athletes, which contributes to the development of their motivation and readiness for high achievements. The structure of the trainer's personality, which contains ideological and moral, professional and psychological substructures, determines his pedagogical orientation and effectiveness in the educational process. The role of the coach in patriotic education, especially in the context of modern socio-political realities of Ukraine, emphasizes the relevance of such an approach in sports education. These aspects support the idea of the importance of a deep understanding of various aspects of coaching and the need to integrate professional and personal qualities to achieve high results in the sports field. The analysis of foreign studies emphasizes that considerable attention is paid to personal traits of coaches, and professional qualities occupy a secondary place. The results of such studies indicate the importance of psychological confidence, leadership skills and motivational abilities of the coach, which influence the perception and self-evaluation of athletes regarding coaching behavior. It was found that the effectiveness of the training process and the self-efficacy of the athletes depend significantly on the perception of the coaching activity, where autocratic behavior can negatively affect the overall effectiveness. These studies indicate the need for a deeper understanding of the relationships between the personal qualities of the coach and their influence on the effectiveness of training and the motivation of athletes, emphasizing the importance of psychological support and pedagogical competence in sports practice. Conclusions. In general, the analysis of modern research points to various relevant topics regarding the role of the coach in martial arts.
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