Sebatik Tengah 县 NIK 发放服务中人口数据更新计划的效果

Hasnah, Dandan Haryono, Agus Priyanto
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摘要

本研究旨在描述和分析努努坎行政区中央塞巴提克区通过人口数据更新发放 NIK(国民身份证号码)服务的程度,以及实施该计划的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用了描述性定性研究设计(实证主义)和准定性研究形式。之所以选择准定性研究形式,是因为研究时间相对较短,只能收集到简单的定性数据,然后对这些数据进行描述性分析,以获得研究问题的答案。在数据收集过程中,本研究采用访谈法和文献/文件研究法,通过人口数据更新计划,尤其是针对 5 岁零 3 个月及以上居民的数据更新计划,概述了 NIK 发放服务的实施情况。本研究采用布迪亚尼(Budiani)提出的有效性理论,从目标准确性、社会化、目标实现和计划监督四个维度来衡量该计划的有效性。研究结果表明,通过更新人口数据为 5 岁零 3 个月及以上的居民提供 NIK 发放服务的实施效果仍然不佳。这一结论是基于有效性维度的分析得出的,而有效性维度并未达到预期结果。该项目在目标准确性方面取得了很好的效果,覆盖了塞巴提克中部地区的所有村庄,但在其他三个方面仍未达到最佳效果。这是受计划实施过程中的几个支持和抑制因素影响。支持性因素包括摄政王向分区负责人下放权力,以及中塞巴提克县利益相关者之间在克服新出现的障碍方面的出色合作。抑制因素包括分区预算有限、分区政府和村政府的人力资源质量和数量不足,以及存在没有基本文件证明其印度尼西亚公民身份的居民。
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Efektifitas Program Pemutakhiran Data Kependudukan dalam Pelayanan Penerbitan NIK di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah
This research aims to describe and analyze the extent to which the issuance of NIK (National Identification Number) services through population data updates in Central Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of this program. This research employs a descriptive qualitative research design (positivism) with a quasi-qualitative format. The quasi-qualitative format was chosen due to the relatively short time frame in which the research was conducted, resulting in the collection of simple qualitative data, which was then analyzed descriptively to obtain answers to the research questions. In the data collection process, this research uses interview methods and literature/documentary studies to provide an overview of the implementation of NIK issuance services through population data update programs, particularly for residents aged 5 years and 3 months and above. This study uses the effectiveness theory proposed by Budiani to measure the effectiveness of this program using four dimensions: target accuracy, socialization, goal achievement, and program monitoring. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of NIK issuance services through population data updates for residents aged 5 years and 3 months and above is still not effective. This conclusion is based on an analysis through the effectiveness dimensions, which did not meet the expected results. The dimension of target accuracy of this program has been very good in reaching all villages in the Central Sebatik District area, but the other three dimensions are still not optimal. This is influenced by several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the program. Supporting factors include the delegation of authority from the Regent to the Sub-District Head and excellent collaboration among stakeholders in the Central Sebatik District area in overcoming emerging obstacles. Inhibiting factors include limited sub-district budget, inadequate quality and quantity of human resources in both sub-district and village governments, and the presence of residents who do not have basic documents proving their Indonesian citizenship.
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