在实验室综合防治禾谷镰刀菌引起的小麦头枯病

Sabah S. J. Al-Dairi, Dhia S. Al-Waily
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摘要

结果表明,这些样本中最常见的镰刀菌属分离物是禾谷镰刀菌。它是导致小麦头枯病的主要病原体之一。实验结果表明了不同变化及其相互作用对受病原体污染的小麦品种 Ibaa 99 的影响,其中病毒毛霉、共生青霉、荧光假单胞菌 Pf-DS 和杀真菌剂(PcTvPfB)处理的产量最高,达到 70 克,而病原体处理的产量仅为 6.00 克。同样的处理也完全成功,每株完成了 5.00 个分蘖,而病原真菌的对照处理每株只有 0.67 个分蘖。PcTvPfB 处理的感染率最低,为 30.67%,而病原处理的感染率为 95%;其次是 PcTvB、PcPfB 和 TvPfB 处理,感染率分别为 48.66、52.33 和 53.00 克,分蘖数分别为 3.67、4 和 4.33 个,感染率分别为 37.00、42.67 和 43.33%。
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Integrated control of head blight in wheat caused by the Fusarium graminearum in the Laboratory
          The results showed that the most common isolates of the Fusarium spp. in these samples is F.graminearum. It is one of the main pathogen that caused wheat head blight. The results of the experiment showed the effect of different variations and their interactions in Pots contaminated with the pathogen in the wheat variety Ibaa 99, where The highest yield was recorded in the Trichoderma viride, Penicillium commune,  Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-DS  and fungicide( PcTvPfB) , which reached 70 g, compared to the pathogen treatment , which reached  to 6.00 g. The same treatments were also completely successful, completing 5.00 tiller/plant compared to the control treatment specified for the pathogenic fungus, which amounted to 0.67 tiller /plant. The lowest severity of infection appeared in treatment ( PcTvPfB)  when recorded at 30.67% with compared to the pathogen treatment  of 95%, followed by the treatments PcTvB, PcPfB, and TvPfB, where 48.66, 52.33, and 53.00 g . respectively, and the number of tiller/plant was 3.67, 4, and 4.33 tiller/plant, and the infection severity reached to  37.00, 42.67 and 43.33% respectively.
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