{"title":"评论:评估人类骸骨中坏血病和佝偻病的诊断确定性--对 Brickley 和 Morgan(2023 年)的更新。","authors":"Megan B. Brickley","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.24982","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within anthropology, bioarchaeologists working in paleopathology are increasingly tackling questions of global significance regarding the past, present, and future of human communities. Greater levels of interdisciplinarity and moves towards transdisciplinary research now typically characterize bioarchaeology and paleopathology (Buikstra et al., <span>2022</span>). Such developments have helped broaden and clarify long-term perspectives on rickets and vitamin D status, but how these advances take shape requires significant anthropological rigor and care. This commentary proposes a temporary pause on using microscopic mineralization defects in bones and teeth to suggest the highest level of diagnostic certainty in rickets as presented by Brickley and Morgan (<span>2023</span>, p.641).</p><p><b>Megan B. Brickley:</b> Conceptualization (lead); funding acquisition (lead); writing – original draft (lead); writing – review and editing (lead).</p>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.24982","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Commentary on: Assessing diagnostic certainty for scurvy and rickets in human skeletal remains – An update on Brickley and Morgan (2023)\",\"authors\":\"Megan B. Brickley\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ajpa.24982\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Within anthropology, bioarchaeologists working in paleopathology are increasingly tackling questions of global significance regarding the past, present, and future of human communities. Greater levels of interdisciplinarity and moves towards transdisciplinary research now typically characterize bioarchaeology and paleopathology (Buikstra et al., <span>2022</span>). Such developments have helped broaden and clarify long-term perspectives on rickets and vitamin D status, but how these advances take shape requires significant anthropological rigor and care. This commentary proposes a temporary pause on using microscopic mineralization defects in bones and teeth to suggest the highest level of diagnostic certainty in rickets as presented by Brickley and Morgan (<span>2023</span>, p.641).</p><p><b>Megan B. Brickley:</b> Conceptualization (lead); funding acquisition (lead); writing – original draft (lead); writing – review and editing (lead).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":29759,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Biological Anthropology\",\"volume\":\"185 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.24982\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Biological Anthropology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24982\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24982","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在人类学领域,从事古病理学研究的生物考古学家正在越来越多地解决有关人类社会的过去、现在和未来的全球性问题。生物考古学和古病理学现在的典型特征是跨学科和跨学科研究水平的提高(Buikstra 等人,2022 年)。这些发展有助于拓宽和澄清有关佝偻病和维生素 D 状态的长期观点,但如何取得这些进展需要人类学的严谨和谨慎。本评论建议暂时停止使用骨骼和牙齿的微观矿化缺陷来建议佝偻病的最高诊断确定性,正如布里克利和摩根(2023 年,第 641 页)所提出的那样:构思(牵头);获取资金(牵头);撰写-原稿(牵头);撰写-审阅和编辑(牵头)。
Commentary on: Assessing diagnostic certainty for scurvy and rickets in human skeletal remains – An update on Brickley and Morgan (2023)
Within anthropology, bioarchaeologists working in paleopathology are increasingly tackling questions of global significance regarding the past, present, and future of human communities. Greater levels of interdisciplinarity and moves towards transdisciplinary research now typically characterize bioarchaeology and paleopathology (Buikstra et al., 2022). Such developments have helped broaden and clarify long-term perspectives on rickets and vitamin D status, but how these advances take shape requires significant anthropological rigor and care. This commentary proposes a temporary pause on using microscopic mineralization defects in bones and teeth to suggest the highest level of diagnostic certainty in rickets as presented by Brickley and Morgan (2023, p.641).
Megan B. Brickley: Conceptualization (lead); funding acquisition (lead); writing – original draft (lead); writing – review and editing (lead).