社交短视频平台辅助护理癌症患者的不良心理症状:混合方法研究

Shen Li, Xia Liu, Xia Wang, Yilin Wang, Xuelei Ma
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摘要

癌症患者的心理问题日益增多,需要及时治疗。焦虑、抑郁和苦恼等心理问题在癌症患者中尤为常见,对他们的治疗和预后结果有重大影响。事实证明,分散注意力作为一种干预策略可以缓解心理障碍。社交短视频平台等数字工具提供了具有成本效益的心理保健潜力,但缺乏证明其干预效果的纵向研究。本研究旨在评估社交短视频平台对癌症患者心理健康的影响,重点关注焦虑、抑郁和痛苦。我们采用混合方法对 455 名消化系统癌症患者进行了研究。我们采用医院焦虑抑郁量表和痛苦温度计,对 392 名患者进行了横断面分析,对 63 名患者进行了干预前分析,评估了对心理症状的影响。结果显示,社交短视频平台的常客焦虑、抑郁和苦恼得分较低。干预措施降低了焦虑和抑郁得分。作为社交短视频平台的普遍应用,这些平台可能是一种安全、便捷的非药物辅助工具,可用于加强癌症治疗期间的心理保健。
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Social short video platform assisted care for adverse psychological symptoms in cancer patients: A mixed-methods study

The rising psychological issues among cancer patients call for timely treatment. Psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and distress are particularly common among cancer patients and have a significant impact on their treatment and prognostic outcomes. Distraction has been proven to mitigate mental disorders as a strategy of intervention. Digital tools like social short video platforms offer cost-effective mental healthcare potential, but there is a lack of longitudinal studies demonstrating their intervention effectiveness. This study aimed to assess the impact of social short video platforms on the psychological well-being of cancer patients, focusing on anxiety, depression, and distress. We studied 455 digestive system cancer patients using mixed methods. The effect on psychological symptoms was evaluated via cross-sectional analysis of 392 patients and pre-post intervention analysis of 63 patients, employing the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Distress Thermometer. The findings showed lower anxiety, depression, and distress scores among regular users of social short video platforms. The intervention led to reduced anxiety and depression scores. As a prevalent app of social short video platforms, these platforms might be a safe and convenient nonpharmacological assisted tool for enhancing mental health care during cancer treatment.

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