延伸至鼓膜鳞状裂的后方或管状蝶骨板--一项新发现。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2360389
Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Alexandra Diana Vrapciu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:鼓室板通常与盂内壁的关节结节相连。本文旨在报告后者的一种特殊解剖变异:方法:记录了两个成年男性病例的计算机断层扫描图像,以了解颞下颌关节的解剖细节:结果:发现双侧鼓室板的管突缺失。内侧盂壁被从蝶骨棘向后延伸的后方或管状蝶骨板穿透,第一个病例的左右两侧分别为 6.6 毫米/12.2 毫米,第二个病例的左右两侧分别为 9.8 毫米/8.4 毫米。这些板块形成了输卵管侧壁,并将蝶骨裂上的输卵管沟改造成了肌管假坎。管状蝶骨板的两侧在盂窝内侧壁上形成了额外的裂隙,一个是颞侧蝶骨前外侧裂隙,一个是颞侧蝶骨后内侧裂隙:据作者所知,以前从未观察到蝶骨管板参与盂窝内侧壁的结构。这可以被视为一种罕见的解剖变异。
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The posterior or tubal sphenoidal plate extending into the tympanosquamous fissure - A novel finding.

Objective: The tympanic plate typically joins the articular tubercle in the medial glenoid wall. It is aimed to report a peculiar anatomic variant of the latter.

Methods: The computed tomography scans of two adult male cases were documented for the anatomical details of the temporomandibular joint.

Results: The absence of the tubal processes of the tympanic plates was found bilaterally. The medial glenoid walls were penetrated by posterior or tubal sphenoidal plates extending posteriorly from the sphenoidal spines, 6.6 mm/12.2 mm on the right/left sides in the first case, and 9.8/8.4 mm on the right/left sides in the second case. These plates formed the lateral tubal walls and modified the tubal sulci on the sphenopetrosal fissures into musculotubal pseudo-canals. On the sides of the tubal sphenoidal plates formed in the medial wall of the glenoid fossa additional fissures, an anterolateral sphenotemporal one and a postero-medial sphenotympanic one.

Conclusion: As far as the authors know, the tubal plate of the sphenoid bone was not observed previously to participate in the glenoid fossa's medial wall. It could be regarded as a rare anatomic variation.

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来源期刊
Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice
Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
92
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.
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