儿童、青少年和青年社交焦虑症的全球患病率:系统回顾与元分析》。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-09 DOI:10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9
Nader Salari, Pegah Heidarian, Masoud Hassanabadi, Fateme Babajani, Nasrin Abdoli, Maliheh Aminian, Masoud Mohammadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社交焦虑症是一种普遍存在的心理健康问题,会严重影响儿童、青少年和青年的社交互动、学习成绩和职业功能。本研究旨在调查社交焦虑症在这些成长阶段的全球患病率。我们在六个电子数据库(PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Embase、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar)中系统地搜索了与儿童、青少年和青年社交焦虑症患病率相关的研究。数据分析采用随机效应模型和综合元分析 2.0 版。异质性采用 I2 指数进行评估。共有 38 项研究被纳入最终分析。据估计,社交焦虑症的全球患病率在儿童中为 4.7%,在青少年中为 8.3%,在青年中为 17%。这些研究结果表明,社交焦虑症的患病率在这些成长阶段呈逐渐上升趋势。考虑到社交焦虑症在本研究中的流行情况,决策者可以利用本研究的结果,为最易患社交焦虑症的个人和社区提供信息并制定有效的预防策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Global Prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Social anxiety disorder is a prevalent mental health condition that significantly impairs social interactions, academic performance, and professional functioning in children, adolescents, and youth. This study aimed to investigate the global prevalence of social anxiety disorder across these developmental stages. Six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar) were systematically searched for studies related to the prevalence of social anxiety disorder in children, adolescents and youth. Random-effects models were employed for data analysis and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 index. A total of 38 studies were included in the final analysis. The global prevalence of social anxiety disorder was estimated to be 4.7% in children, 8.3% in adolescents, and 17% in youth. These findings suggest a progressive increase in the prevalence of SAD across these developmental stages. Considering the prevalence of social anxiety disorder in this study, policymakers can use the findings of this study to inform and develop effective prevention strategies for individuals and communities most susceptible to this disorder.

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