Performance of JICA funded cyclone shelter in the coastal areas of Bangladesh: An empirical analysis from Pirojpur district

Cyclone Shelters (CS) stand as widely acknowledged infrastructure, predominantly established through collaborative efforts of governmental bodies and international organizations. In response to the destructive impacts of cyclones, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has spearheaded the construction of several CS in the coastal regions of Bangladesh. This empirical study delves into the operational effectiveness of JICA-funded CS in Pirojpur district, employing mixed-method research techniques to get comprehensive insights. The investigation seeks to ascertain whether these shelters are fulfilling their intended function adequately. The study's findings underscore a pivotal concern: despite strategic locations, cyclone-affected people encounter limited access to these shelters. This issue arises from challenges related to absence of well-constructed connecting roads, slippery ground floor and a deficiency in inclusive design, particularly absence of gender-based rooms and toilets. To rectify this, it is imperative to refine strategic planning, considering both geographical distinctions and the varied needs of the community. Enhancing the functionality of cyclone shelters is crucial for ensuring comprehensive protection for the vulnerable people amidst the cyclonic threats prevalent in coastal Bangladesh.