对克什米尔喜马拉雅山脉人民参与联合森林管理计划的评估

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103265
Irshad Ahmad Thoker, M. Shafi Bhat, Shamim Ahmad Shah, Fayaz Ahmad Lone, Peer Jeelani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们已经认识到,参与森林管理领域的决策过程是改善生计和森林状况的有效机制。本研究试图确定克什米尔喜马拉雅山地区人们的参与程度,并找出影响人们参与联合森林管理(JFM)计划的因素。本研究以原始数据为基础,通过两阶段随机抽样调查收集了 434 个家庭样本。参与指数 (PI) 用于衡量人们在规划、实施和监督等不同阶段的参与情况。然后通过二元逻辑回归模型(BLRM)分析影响参与程度的决定因素。结果表明,规划阶段的参与度为 47.93%,实施阶段为 54.38%,监测阶段为 49.46%,表明总体参与度处于中等水平。BLRM 显示,在所选变量中,性别、婚姻状况、受教育年限、土地保有量、森林收入、与市场的距离、培训、知识和信息具有显著的积极影响,而年龄、与森林的距离、木炭/木材采伐限制和缺乏激励措施则对人们参与联合森林管理计划具有显著的消极影响。因此,应调整政策改革的方向,改善森林管理小组的组织结构,实施公平的利益分享机制,这对提高当地社区参与森林管理倡议至关重要。
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An appraisal of people's participation in the joint forest management programme in the Kashmir Himalayas

People's participation in decision-making processes in the domain of forest management has been acknowledged as an effective mechanism for improving livelihoods and forest conditions. The present study makes an attempt to ascertain the participation levels and identify the factors influencing the people's participation in Joint Forest Management (JFM) programmes in the Kashmir Himalayas. The study is based on primary data, with a sample size of 434 households collected through a two-stage random sampling survey. The Participation Index (PI) was used to measure people's participation across different stages: planning, implementation, and monitoring. The determinants that influence the level of participation are then analyzed through the Binary Logistic Regression Model (BLRM). The findings indicate that the people's participation at the planning stage was 47.93%, at the implementation stage 54.38%, and at the monitoring stage 49.46%, indicating an overall moderate level of participation. The BLRM depicts that among the selected variables, gender, marital status, years of schooling, land holding size, income from forest, distance from the market, training, knowledge, and information have a significantly positive influence, while age, distance from the forest, restrictions on charcoal/timber harvesting, and a lack of incentives were found to have a significant negative influence on the people's participation in the JFM programme. Therefore, policy reforms should be reoriented to improve the organizational structure of forest management groups and implement fair benefit-sharing mechanisms, which are crucial for enhancing the participation of local communities in forest management initiatives.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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