基于双语义特征互补融合的自动驾驶道路负面障碍物分割

IF 14 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1109/TIV.2024.3376534
Zhen Feng;Yanning Guo;Yuxiang Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道路负面障碍物(即坑洞和裂缝)的分割对自动驾驶的安全性非常重要。虽然现有的 RGB-D 融合网络可以达到可接受的性能,但它们大多只能对负面障碍物进行二进制分割,无法区分坑洼和裂缝。此外,它们的性能还容易受到深度噪声的影响,在这种情况下,噪声引起的深度数据波动可能会使网络误将该区域视为负障碍物。为了解决上述问题,我们设计了一种新型的 RGB-D 语义分割网络,该网络具有双语义特征互补融合功能,可用于道路负障碍物分割。我们还为此任务重新标注了一个 RGB-D 数据集,将道路坑洼和裂缝区分为两个不同的类别。实验结果表明,与现有的知名网络相比,我们的网络达到了最先进的性能。
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Segmentation of Road Negative Obstacles Based on Dual Semantic-Feature Complementary Fusion for Autonomous Driving
Segmentation of road negative obstacles (i.e., potholes and cracks) is important to the safety of autonomous driving. Although existing RGB-D fusion networks could achieve acceptable performance, most of them only conduct binary segmentation for negative obstacles, which does not distinguish potholes and cracks. Moreover, their performance is susceptible to depth noises, in which case the fluctuations of depth data caused by the noises may make the networks mistakenly treat the area as a negative obstacle. To provide a solution to the above issues, we design a novel RGB-D semantic segmentation network with dual semantic-feature complementary fusion for road negative obstacle segmentation. We also re-label an RGB-D dataset for this task, which distinguishes road potholes and cracks as two different classes. Experimental results show that our network achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to existing well-known networks.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles Mathematics-Control and Optimization
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
13.40%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles (T-IV) is a premier platform for publishing peer-reviewed articles that present innovative research concepts, application results, significant theoretical findings, and application case studies in the field of intelligent vehicles. With a particular emphasis on automated vehicles within roadway environments, T-IV aims to raise awareness of pressing research and application challenges. Our focus is on providing critical information to the intelligent vehicle community, serving as a dissemination vehicle for IEEE ITS Society members and others interested in learning about the state-of-the-art developments and progress in research and applications related to intelligent vehicles. Join us in advancing knowledge and innovation in this dynamic field.
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