Kai-Hua Yang , Hong-Wei Guo , Huai-Yu Wang , Zi-Jia Wei , Xiao-Hui Liang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
控制纳米级系统中的量子干涉对实现高性能功能器件具有潜在的应用价值。本文通过非平衡格林函数法评估微分电导,详细研究了 T 型双量子点系统的量子干涉。研究考虑了鲁丁格液体引线中的库仑相互作用、电子-声子相互作用、点间隧道和点-引线耦合等因素。在微分电导曲线中,当点间隧道作用较弱时,会出现一系列由声子辅助破坏性干扰引起的反谐振骤降,它们可以与零偏置反谐振骤降共存。当点-引线耦合不对称时,在强点-引线耦合下,反共振凹陷和法诺线形状凹陷都会出现。我们的研究结果还显示了低偏压负微分电导和法诺反谐振共存的现象,这是强点内库仑相互作用和弱点-引线耦合相互作用的一种表现形式。在一个相对简单的模型中出现的这些干涉现象为控制基于干涉的分子器件的电性能提供了有益的指导。
Controllable antiresonance and low-bias negative differential conductance in T-shaped double dots with electron–phonon interaction
Controlling the quantum interference in nanoscaled systems has potential application for the realization of high-performance functional devices. In this work, the quantum interference of a T-shaped double-quantum-dot system is studied in detail by evaluation of differential conductance by means of nonequilibrium Green’s function method. The factors of Coulomb interaction in Luttinger liquid leads, electron–phonon interaction, interdot tunneling, and dot-lead coupling are taken into account. In the differential conductance curve, there appear a series of antiresonance dips due to phonon-assisted destructive interference when the interdot tunneling is weak, and they can coexist with zero-bias antiresonance dip. When the dot-lead couplings are asymmetric, both the antiresonance dip and Fano line shape dip can occur for strong dot-lead coupling. Our results also show the coexistence of low-bias negative differential conductance and Fano antiresonance, as a manifestation of the interplay between strong intralead Coulomb interaction and weak dot-lead coupling. These interference phenomena emerged in a relatively simple model promises helpful guidance for controlling over the electrical performance of interference-based molecular devices.
期刊介绍:
Physica E: Low-dimensional systems and nanostructures contains papers and invited review articles on the fundamental and applied aspects of physics in low-dimensional electron systems, in semiconductor heterostructures, oxide interfaces, quantum wells and superlattices, quantum wires and dots, novel quantum states of matter such as topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals.
Both theoretical and experimental contributions are invited. Topics suitable for publication in this journal include spin related phenomena, optical and transport properties, many-body effects, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, quantum spin Hall effect, single electron effects and devices, Majorana fermions, and other novel phenomena.
Keywords:
• topological insulators/superconductors, majorana fermions, Wyel semimetals;
• quantum and neuromorphic computing/quantum information physics and devices based on low dimensional systems;
• layered superconductivity, low dimensional systems with superconducting proximity effect;
• 2D materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides;
• oxide heterostructures including ZnO, SrTiO3 etc;
• carbon nanostructures (graphene, carbon nanotubes, diamond NV center, etc.)
• quantum wells and superlattices;
• quantum Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect, quantum anomalous Hall effect;
• optical- and phonons-related phenomena;
• magnetic-semiconductor structures;
• charge/spin-, magnon-, skyrmion-, Cooper pair- and majorana fermion- transport and tunneling;
• ultra-fast nonlinear optical phenomena;
• novel devices and applications (such as high performance sensor, solar cell, etc);
• novel growth and fabrication techniques for nanostructures