Shixin Lai, Weipiao Kang, Yaowen Chen, Jisheng Zou, Siqi Wang, Xuan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Lin
{"title":"利用多通道 ResNet 对计算机断层扫描进行端到端 CRSwNP 预测。","authors":"Shixin Lai, Weipiao Kang, Yaowen Chen, Jisheng Zou, Siqi Wang, Xuan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Lin","doi":"10.1155/2024/4960630","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a global disease characterized by poor treatment outcomes and high recurrence rates, significantly affecting patients' quality of life. Due to its complex pathophysiology and diverse clinical presentations, CRS is categorized into various subtypes to facilitate more precise diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Among these, CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is further divided into eosinophilic CRSwNP (eCRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (non-eCRSwNP). However, there is a lack of precise predictive diagnostic and treatment methods, making research into accurate diagnostic techniques for CRSwNP endotypes crucial for achieving precision medicine in CRSwNP. This paper proposes a method using multiangle sinus computed tomography (CT) images combined with artificial intelligence (AI) to predict CRSwNP endotypes, distinguishing between patients with eCRSwNP and non-eCRSwNP. The considered dataset comprises 22,265 CT images from 192 CRSwNP patients, including 13,203 images from non-eCRSwNP patients and 9,062 images from eCRSwNP patients. Test results from the network model demonstrate that multiangle images provide more useful information for the network, achieving an accuracy of 98.43%, precision of 98.1%, recall of 98.1%, specificity of 98.7%, and an AUC value of 0.984. Compared to the limited learning capacity of single-channel neural networks, our proposed multichannel feature adaptive fusion model captures multiscale spatial features, enhancing the model's focus on crucial sinus information within the CT images to maximize detection accuracy. This deep learning-based diagnostic model for CRSwNP endotypes offers excellent classification performance, providing a noninvasive method for accurately predicting CRSwNP endotypes before treatment and paving the way for precision medicine in the new era of CRSwNP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47063,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11178416/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An End-to-End CRSwNP Prediction with Multichannel ResNet on Computed Tomography.\",\"authors\":\"Shixin Lai, Weipiao Kang, Yaowen Chen, Jisheng Zou, Siqi Wang, Xuan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2024/4960630\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a global disease characterized by poor treatment outcomes and high recurrence rates, significantly affecting patients' quality of life. Due to its complex pathophysiology and diverse clinical presentations, CRS is categorized into various subtypes to facilitate more precise diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Among these, CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is further divided into eosinophilic CRSwNP (eCRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (non-eCRSwNP). However, there is a lack of precise predictive diagnostic and treatment methods, making research into accurate diagnostic techniques for CRSwNP endotypes crucial for achieving precision medicine in CRSwNP. This paper proposes a method using multiangle sinus computed tomography (CT) images combined with artificial intelligence (AI) to predict CRSwNP endotypes, distinguishing between patients with eCRSwNP and non-eCRSwNP. The considered dataset comprises 22,265 CT images from 192 CRSwNP patients, including 13,203 images from non-eCRSwNP patients and 9,062 images from eCRSwNP patients. Test results from the network model demonstrate that multiangle images provide more useful information for the network, achieving an accuracy of 98.43%, precision of 98.1%, recall of 98.1%, specificity of 98.7%, and an AUC value of 0.984. Compared to the limited learning capacity of single-channel neural networks, our proposed multichannel feature adaptive fusion model captures multiscale spatial features, enhancing the model's focus on crucial sinus information within the CT images to maximize detection accuracy. This deep learning-based diagnostic model for CRSwNP endotypes offers excellent classification performance, providing a noninvasive method for accurately predicting CRSwNP endotypes before treatment and paving the way for precision medicine in the new era of CRSwNP.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47063,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11178416/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4960630\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4960630","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
An End-to-End CRSwNP Prediction with Multichannel ResNet on Computed Tomography.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a global disease characterized by poor treatment outcomes and high recurrence rates, significantly affecting patients' quality of life. Due to its complex pathophysiology and diverse clinical presentations, CRS is categorized into various subtypes to facilitate more precise diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Among these, CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is further divided into eosinophilic CRSwNP (eCRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (non-eCRSwNP). However, there is a lack of precise predictive diagnostic and treatment methods, making research into accurate diagnostic techniques for CRSwNP endotypes crucial for achieving precision medicine in CRSwNP. This paper proposes a method using multiangle sinus computed tomography (CT) images combined with artificial intelligence (AI) to predict CRSwNP endotypes, distinguishing between patients with eCRSwNP and non-eCRSwNP. The considered dataset comprises 22,265 CT images from 192 CRSwNP patients, including 13,203 images from non-eCRSwNP patients and 9,062 images from eCRSwNP patients. Test results from the network model demonstrate that multiangle images provide more useful information for the network, achieving an accuracy of 98.43%, precision of 98.1%, recall of 98.1%, specificity of 98.7%, and an AUC value of 0.984. Compared to the limited learning capacity of single-channel neural networks, our proposed multichannel feature adaptive fusion model captures multiscale spatial features, enhancing the model's focus on crucial sinus information within the CT images to maximize detection accuracy. This deep learning-based diagnostic model for CRSwNP endotypes offers excellent classification performance, providing a noninvasive method for accurately predicting CRSwNP endotypes before treatment and paving the way for precision medicine in the new era of CRSwNP.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Biomedical Imaging is managed by a board of editors comprising internationally renowned active researchers. The journal is freely accessible online and also offered for purchase in print format. It employs a web-based review system to ensure swift turnaround times while maintaining high standards. In addition to regular issues, special issues are organized by guest editors. The subject areas covered include (but are not limited to):
Digital radiography and tomosynthesis
X-ray computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Ultrasound imaging
Diffuse optical tomography, coherence, fluorescence, bioluminescence tomography, impedance tomography
Neutron imaging for biomedical applications
Magnetic and optical spectroscopy, and optical biopsy
Optical, electron, scanning tunneling/atomic force microscopy
Small animal imaging
Functional, cellular, and molecular imaging
Imaging assays for screening and molecular analysis
Microarray image analysis and bioinformatics
Emerging biomedical imaging techniques
Imaging modality fusion
Biomedical imaging instrumentation
Biomedical image processing, pattern recognition, and analysis
Biomedical image visualization, compression, transmission, and storage
Imaging and modeling related to systems biology and systems biomedicine
Applied mathematics, applied physics, and chemistry related to biomedical imaging
Grid-enabling technology for biomedical imaging and informatics