南非社区报纸中的乌班图理念与仇外言论的报道:以非洲为中心的系统性批判

Fulufhelo Oscar Makananise
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摘要

在种族隔离后的南非,以本土语言出版的社区报纸的创办是为了宣传新宪政民主的价值观和原则。本文批评了南非社区报纸在认识论上的主导地位和对仇外攻击言论的报道如何在某种程度上违背了作为非洲哲学的 "乌班图 "的价值观和原则。本文重点论述了这种描述、报道和主导地位如何有可能在后种族隔离时代延续殖民主义和新殖民主义的遗产,以及如何加剧分裂、贬低尊严和破坏非洲社会的团结。报告认为,过去的这些殖民主义遗产与 "乌班图 "的价值观和原则相冲突,损害了社会凝聚力,并延续了当前的新殖民主义论调,将其他非洲国民分离开来并对其进行影射攻击。在表述框架理论的支持下,本非洲中心系统性综述采用了有目的的抽样技术,通过搜索各种资料库,选取了至少二十篇 2015 年至 2023 年间发表的二手研究文章和论文。选择这些文本的依据是其在线可用性和可访问性。论文采用主题分析法对所选材料进行探讨,以形成相关主题和次主题,为整个对话提供信息。此外,研究结果还强调了社区报纸中用来表示其他非洲国民的排外刻板印象、语言特点和表达方式的长期论述如何在某种程度上与定义非洲尊严和团结的重要价值观--乌班图、社区生活和社会凝聚力--相矛盾:社区报纸、移民刻板印象、社会凝聚力、乌班图、仇外言论
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Ubuntu Precepts and the Coverage of Xenophobic Discourses in South African Community Newspapers: An Afrocentric Systematic Critique
In post-apartheid South Africa, community newspapers that publish in native languages were established to promote the values and principles of the new constitutional democracy. This paper critiques how the epistemic dominance and coverage of the xenophobic attack discourses in South African community newspapers in a way contradict the values and principles of Ubuntu as an African philosophy. The paper focuses on how such depictions, coverage and dominance could have the potential to perpetuate the legacy of colonialism and neocolonialism in the post-apartheid era and intensify divisions, devalue dignity, and undermine the unity of African societies. It argues that these colonial legacies of the past conflict with the values and principles of ubuntu, compromise social cohesion, and continue the ongoing neo-colonial discourses that separate and insinuate attacks on other African nationals. Reinforced by the framing theory of representation, this Afrocentric systematic review employed a purposive sampling technique to select at least twenty secondary research articles and theses published between 2015 and 2023 by searching various repositories. The selection of these texts was based on their online availability and accessibility. The paper used thematic analysis to explore the selected materials to develop the related themes and subthemes that informed the entire conversation. Moreover, the findings highlight how the perpetual discourses on xenophobic stereotypes, linguistic features, and expressions used in community newspapers to signify other African nationals could in a way, contradict significant values of ubuntu, communal living, and social cohesion that define the African dignity and unity. Keywords: Community Newspaper, Immigrants’ Stereotypes, Social Cohesion, Ubuntu, Xenophobic Discourses
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