强电磁波对圆柱形量子线量子霍尔效应的影响

H. D. Trien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们从理论上研究了强电磁波霍尔效应在圆柱形量子线(CQW)中的影响,该量子线内部具有无限高的电位,其他地方受到直流电场、磁场和激光辐射的影响。通过使用量子动力学方程方法计算电子在低温下与声子(AP)的相互作用,我们得到了电导张量和霍尔系数(HC)的解析表达式,它们与矩形量子线(RQW)或二维(2D)电子系统得到的表达式不同。我们还对 GaAs/GaAsAl CQW 进行了数值计算,以显示 HC 与电磁波(EMW)频率、半径和 CQW 长度特征参数的非线性关系。CQW 中的波函数和能谱与量子线 (QW) 中的波函数和能谱不同。因此,所有的数值结果都与 QWs 不同。最重要的结果是,随着半径、CQW 长度或电磁波频率的增加,HC 达到饱和。
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The Impact of a Strong Electromagnetic Wave on the Quantum Hall Effect in Cylindrical Quantum Wires
The impact of strong electromagnetic waves Hall effect is studied theoretically in a Cylindrical Quantum Wire (CQW) with infinitely high potential inside the wire and elsewhere subjected to a dc electric field , a magnetic field and a laser radiation . By using the quantum kinetic equation method for electrons interacting with Acoustic Phonon (AP) at low temperatures, we obtain analytical expressions for the conductivity tensor and the Hall Coefficient (HC), which are different from in comparison to those obtained for a rectangular quantum wire (RQW) or two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. Numerical calculations are also applied for GaAs/GaAsAl CQW to show the nonlinear dependence of the HC on the electromagnetic wave (EMW) frequency, and the radius, the length characteristic parameters of CQW. Wave function and energy spectrum in a CQW are dissiminar to those in Quantum Wires (QWs). Therefore, all numerical results are different from those in the case of QWs. The most important result is that the HC reaches saturation as the radius, the length of CQW or the EMW frequency increases.
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