农业化肥使用的政治经济学:西孟加拉邦两个地区的研究*

Rishav Mukherjee, Pratip Kumar Datta, Saumya Chakrabarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球南方国家和印度,农业过度使用化肥是一个令人严重关切的问题。在这种情况下,印度政府推出了一项全印度土壤测试和推荐最佳肥料剂量的计划。有鉴于此,我们对印度西孟加拉邦两个农业发达地区的 180 户抽样家庭进行了初步调查,并在此基础上开展了一项研究。我们发现了化肥过度使用的普遍现象以及政府计划的某些关键缺陷。最重要的是,我们还发现,除了农民缺乏意识(以及他们的一些特性)之外,大型私营化肥公司可能在过度使用化肥的做法中起着主导作用。这种干预行为会对经济、环境甚至社会政治产生深远影响,因此需要关键政策的参与。JEL Codes:P16, Q12, Q15, Q18
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Political Economy of Fertiliser Use in Agriculture: A Study of Two Districts of West Bengal*
The overuse of chemical fertiliser in agriculture is a serious concern across the Global South, as well as in India. In this context, a pan-India government programme of soil testing and recommending optimal doses of fertilisers has been introduced. Given this, we have undertaken a study based on a primary survey of 180 sample households in two agriculturally advanced districts of West Bengal, India. We have identified widespread overuse of chemical fertilisers and certain critical drawbacks of the government programme. Crucially, we have also found that over and above farmers’ lack of awareness (and some of their traits), large private fertiliser companies might be playing a dominant role in this practice of overuse. This interventionist exercise should have far-reaching economic, environmental and even sociopolitical impacts, and hence it calls for critical policy involvement. JEL Codes: P16, Q12, Q15, Q18
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