通过定性访谈确定动物园游客对动物福祉看法中的指标、移情和拟人化特征

IF 1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Curator: The Museum Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1111/cura.12635
Wilson C. Sherman, Ashley J. A. Terry, Alison W. Bowers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了实现保护动物的使命,动物园和水族馆必须了解受众是如何对动物的福利做出判断的,因为公众的信任和学习成果取决于生活在这些机构中的动物在多大程度上得到了良好的照顾。虽然以往的研究已经调查了公众对动物福利的看法,但这些工作大多集中在特定物种或项目上,很少有研究采用定性研究方法。本研究通过对奥克兰动物园游客进行的 37 次半结构式访谈数据进行定性分析,探讨了游客用来评估动物福利的指标,以及游客在思考动物福利时运用移情和拟人的方式。我们的研究结果描述了影响游客对动物福祉看法的一系列因素:动物活动、动物栖息地、与动物园工作人员的互动以及动物健康。我们还描述了受访者以不同程度的准确性和反思性来协商移情和拟人的方式。
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Identifying indicators, empathy, and anthropomorphism in zoo visitors' perceptions of animal wellbeing through qualitative interviews
To achieve their conservation missions, zoos and aquariums must understand how their audiences make judgments about animal wellbeing, as public trust and learning outcomes hinge on the extent to which animals living in these institutions seem well cared for. While previous research has investigated public perceptions of animal wellbeing, the majority of this work has focused on specific species or programs, with few studies employing qualitative research methods. Using qualitative analysis of data from 37 semi‐structured interviews with visitors to the Oakland Zoo, this study explores the indicators visitors used to assess animal wellbeing and the ways visitors employ empathy and anthropomorphism in their thinking about animal wellbeing. Our findings describe the suite of factors influencing visitors' perceptions of animal wellbeing: animal activity, animal habitats, interactions with zoo personnel, and animal health. We also describe the ways interviewees negotiate empathy and anthropomorphism with varying degrees of accuracy and reflectiveness.
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来源期刊
Curator: The Museum Journal
Curator: The Museum Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
63
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