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Balancing Acts: Dilemmas in Sustainable Curating 平衡行为:可持续策展的困境
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70006
Joachim Aagaard Friis

How do contemporary art curators relate to the challenges of curating sustainably? In this article, I share my personal experiences with curating in a sustainable framework in the 2-year exhibition project HABITAT (2022–2023) at Agder Art Centre in Kristiansand, Norway. Through “the curatorial” as a practice-led method, I explore my efforts to challenge artists to engage in sustainable production, to limit CO2-emissions, and to navigate difficult, ironic, or revealing tensions in the process. I argue that this personal and practice-led research approach can illuminate the nuanced dilemmas that sustainability introduces into curatorial work. Focusing on three key “balancing acts”—between locality and globality, between artistic freedom and sustainable production, and between curatorial care and curatorial organization—I contend that these dilemmas are not merely circumstantial but structural, and that they reveal contradictions deeply embedded in the systems of contemporary art.

当代艺术策展人如何应对可持续策展的挑战?在这篇文章中,我将分享我在挪威克里斯蒂安桑阿格德艺术中心举办的为期两年的展览项目HABITAT(2022-2023)的可持续框架策展的个人经验。通过“策展”作为一种以实践为主导的方法,我探索了我的努力,以挑战艺术家从事可持续生产,限制二氧化碳排放,并在此过程中驾驭困难,讽刺或揭示的紧张关系。我认为这种以个人和实践为主导的研究方法可以阐明可持续性引入策展工作的微妙困境。聚焦于三个关键的“平衡行为”——局部性与全球性、艺术自由与可持续生产、策展关怀与策展组织——我认为这些困境不仅是环境的,而且是结构性的,它们揭示了当代艺术体系中根深蒂固的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Guidance for Depicting Animals With Disabilities 描述残疾动物指南
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70007
Cameron T. Whitley, Denny Dulaney, Brooklyn Wehr, Marta Burnet, Alexander Jones, Courtney Cordova

Animals with disabilities play a vital role in society, offering powerful opportunities for representation and education. However, when their stories are inadequately or inaccurately represented, it can reinforce misconceptions and hinder public understanding of disability. While tools and frameworks exist to guide conversations about people with disabilities, there are no equivalent resources for discussing animals with disabilities. This gap poses a challenge for zoos and aquariums, where staff may work closely with animals who have disabilities but lack inclusive language and approaches to share their stories. To address this, a team of disability scholars and zoo professionals in the US, many of whom have lived experience with congenital or acquired physical or cognitive disabilities, collaborated to develop best practices for framing these conversations based on recommendations from the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The adoption of this guide can enhance positive perceptions of animals and people with disabilities. Future work needs to assess how this tool could be used or modified to be more inclusive of an international audience.

残疾动物在社会中发挥着至关重要的作用,为代表和教育提供了强大的机会。然而,当他们的故事没有得到充分或不准确的报道时,就会加深误解,阻碍公众对残疾的理解。虽然有工具和框架来指导关于残疾人的对话,但没有相应的资源来讨论残疾动物。这一差距给动物园和水族馆带来了挑战,因为工作人员可能会与残疾动物密切合作,但缺乏包容性的语言和方法来分享它们的故事。为了解决这个问题,一个由美国残疾学者和动物园专业人士组成的团队,其中许多人都有先天性或后天身体或认知残疾的经历,他们根据《美国残疾人法案》(ADA)的建议,合作制定了构建这些对话的最佳实践。通过本指南可以增强人们对动物和残疾人的正面看法。今后的工作需要评估如何使用或修改这一工具,使其更能包容国际受众。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Journey to the Byzantine: An Investigation on Users' Virtual Tour Experiences 数字拜占庭之旅:用户虚拟旅行体验调查
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70005
Bilge Şenyüz, Bahar Kayihan

In response to the digital shift sweeping the cultural landscape, museums and galleries have embraced technological advances. This study explores users' encounters with virtual art tours, with a particular focus on the Pera Museum's “From Istanbul to Byzantium” virtual tour. Twenty graduate students and alumni from New Media programs, chosen for their expertise in digital platforms, provided written responses regarding their experiences. Thematic analysis was employed to identify the benefits and limitations of virtual art engagement. Participants highlighted the freedom and accessibility offered by digital platforms but also pointed to significant technical shortcomings, including inadequate image resolution, cumbersome navigation, and lack of immersive features. Enhancing user engagement in virtual art tours requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both technological and experiential aspects. In this regard, recommendations include improving visual quality, incorporating interactive elements, and designing more socially engaging environments to enrich virtual museum experiences.

为了应对席卷文化景观的数字化转变,博物馆和画廊已经接受了技术进步。本研究探讨了用户与虚拟艺术之旅的接触,特别关注佩拉博物馆的“从伊斯坦布尔到拜占庭”虚拟之旅。20名来自新媒体专业的研究生和校友,因其在数字平台方面的专业知识而被选中,就他们的经历提供了书面回复。采用主题分析来确定虚拟艺术参与的好处和局限性。与会者强调了数字平台提供的自由和可访问性,但也指出了重大的技术缺陷,包括图像分辨率不足、导航繁琐和缺乏沉浸式功能。提高用户对虚拟艺术之旅的参与度需要一种多方面的方法,既要解决技术方面的问题,也要解决体验方面的问题。在这方面,建议包括提高视觉质量,融入互动元素,设计更具社交性的环境,以丰富虚拟博物馆的体验。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief History of Museum Visitor Studies in China 中国博物馆游客研究简史
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70003
Xingyu Zhao, Nan Feng

What paradigm shifts have occurred in museum visitor studies in mainland China, and how do these shifts influence the future development of the field? To explore this, we examine the origin and development of visitor studies by reviewing relevant literature published before 2022. The analysis identifies four distinct periods of development: the mid-1980s to mid-1990s, the late 1990s to 2008, 2008 to 2018, and 2018 to the present. A significant turning point occurred with the implementation of the Free Opening Policy in 2008, which shifted the focus of museums from “how to attract visitors” to “how to improve visitor experience.” While this shift accelerated the growth of visitor studies, it also revealed tensions between the existing research paradigms and emerging values, leading to recent critiques and reflections on the theory and methodology of visitor studies in mainland China. These paradigm shifts provide critical insights into the field's trajectory and highlight key areas for future research and innovation.

中国大陆博物馆访客研究的范式发生了哪些转变?这些转变如何影响该领域的未来发展?为了探讨这一点,我们通过回顾2022年之前发表的相关文献来考察游客研究的起源和发展。该分析确定了四个不同的发展时期:20世纪80年代中期至90年代中期,20世纪90年代末至2008年,2008年至2018年以及2018年至今。2008年自由开放政策的实施是一个重要的转折点,它将博物馆的重点从“如何吸引游客”转移到“如何改善游客体验”。这一转变在加速游客研究发展的同时,也揭示了现有研究范式与新兴价值之间的紧张关系,引发了近期中国大陆游客研究理论和方法论的批判和反思。这些模式的转变为该领域的发展轨迹提供了重要的见解,并突出了未来研究和创新的关键领域。
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引用次数: 0
European Music Museums: Interactive Spaces for Musical Education 欧洲音乐博物馆:音乐教育的互动空间
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70004
Maria Vinent Cárdenas, Josep Gustems, Carolina Martín Piñol, Adrien Faure-Carvallo

Music museums are essential for preserving and sharing musical heritage. This article investigates whether these museums are using modern teaching and learning strategies with new technology. By studying 27 European music museums through website reviews, questionnaires, and on-site observations, the research shows that most museums rely on traditional exhibitions. A lack of diversity in the presented sound heritage, especially oral musical heritage, and limitations in educational aspects were noted. However, many museums use interactive modules to engage visitors. Overall, music museums tend to maintain a traditional approach, highlighting the need for updated sound technology and an interdisciplinary method to manage musical heritage. Adapting to cultural evolution and leveraging educational opportunities are crucial for these museums to remain relevant in a constantly changing society. Critical museology could be the key to achieving this adaptation.

音乐博物馆对于保存和分享音乐遗产至关重要。本文考察了这些博物馆是否运用了现代教学策略和新技术。通过对27家欧洲音乐博物馆的网站评论、问卷调查和现场观察,研究表明,大多数博物馆依赖传统展览。他们指出,现有的声音遗产,特别是口头音乐遗产缺乏多样性,并且在教育方面存在局限性。然而,许多博物馆使用互动模块来吸引游客。总的来说,音乐博物馆倾向于保持传统的方法,强调需要更新的声音技术和跨学科的方法来管理音乐遗产。适应文化演变和利用教育机会对于这些博物馆在不断变化的社会中保持相关性至关重要。批判博物馆学可能是实现这种适应的关键。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of a Coherent Museum Collection Database Management System-Some Reflections on the Process 一个连贯的博物馆馆藏数据库管理系统的开发——过程中的一些思考
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70001
Katrin Vohland

The article describes and reflects the development of a coherent interdisciplinary collection database management system of a large natural history museum. The internal and external requirements were analyzed and informed the technical development of the database. In parallel, staff skills increased and work routines were optimized. User-centered feedback loops were an important part of the development. However, there are some drawbacks when starting from scratch. In this article, some learnings are shared.

本文描述并反映了一个大型自然历史博物馆跨学科馆藏数据库管理系统的开发。分析了内部和外部需求,并为数据库的技术开发提供了信息。同时,提高了工作人员的技能,优化了工作程序。以用户为中心的反馈循环是开发的重要组成部分。然而,从头开始有一些缺点。在本文中,将分享一些经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Rights and Social Inclusion: Reflections on the Engagement of Refugee Communities in Egyptian Museums 文化权利和社会包容:关于难民社区参与埃及博物馆的思考
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70002
Nevine Nizar Zakaria, Heba Alders

In recent decades, Egypt has been a place of refuge for many individuals fleeing political upheaval, including Sudanese, Syrian, Yemeni, Iraqi, and Palestinian communities. The influx of Sudanese refugees since 2023 has further increased the country's refugee population. Yet, despite their growing presence, Egyptian museums have largely overlooked the stories, heritage, and experiences of refugees in their exhibitions and programs. This paper addresses this gap by exploring how Egyptian museums could advance social inclusion of refugee communities and support their cultural rights. Grounded in human rights frameworks and informed by museum practices from both the Global North and the Global South, the study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on in-depth interviews with museum professionals from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and individuals from refugee communities. It examines perceptions of the current lack of tailored initiatives and investigates how museums can foster intercultural understanding, promote social engagement, and help reduce inequalities in refugees' participation in cultural life. The findings reveal critical barriers rooted in institutional priorities, limited resources, and broader sociopolitical dynamics that often hinder their cultural inclusion, but also highlight emerging awareness among museum professionals of the need to engage marginalized groups. The paper proposes practical strategies for Egyptian museums to move beyond their traditional agendas by developing sustainable initiatives—such as co-created exhibitions, intercultural workshops, and collaborations with refugee organizations—that amplify refugees' voices and promote shared values of diversity and inclusion.

近几十年来,埃及一直是许多逃离政治动荡的人的避难所,包括苏丹人、叙利亚人、也门人、伊拉克人和巴勒斯坦人。自2023年以来,苏丹难民的涌入进一步增加了该国的难民人口。然而,尽管他们的存在越来越多,埃及博物馆在他们的展览和项目中很大程度上忽视了难民的故事、遗产和经历。本文通过探索埃及博物馆如何促进难民社区的社会包容和支持他们的文化权利来解决这一差距。该研究以人权框架为基础,借鉴了全球北方和全球南方的博物馆实践,采用定性方法,对埃及旅游和古物部的博物馆专业人员以及难民社区的个人进行了深入访谈。它审视了目前缺乏量身定制的举措的看法,并调查了博物馆如何促进跨文化理解,促进社会参与,并帮助减少难民参与文化生活的不平等。研究结果揭示了植根于机构优先级、有限的资源和更广泛的社会政治动态的关键障碍,这些障碍往往阻碍了他们的文化包容,但也突出了博物馆专业人员越来越多地意识到需要与边缘化群体接触。本文为埃及博物馆提出了切实可行的策略,通过发展可持续的举措(如共同创建展览、跨文化研讨会和与难民组织合作)来超越传统议程,扩大难民的声音,促进多样性和包容性的共同价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Bridges Between Museums and Early Childhood Education Schools (for Children From 0 to 3 Years Old) 博物馆与幼儿教育学校之间的桥梁(适用于0至3岁儿童)
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/cura.70000
Maria Fusté Forné

While museums often offer educational activities to schools, there is a specific range of age that has not been explored enough from 0 to 3 years old. This means that schools for children under the age of 3 do not have many opportunities to go to the museum, despite the benefits of the museum's experiences for children's development. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between museums and schools for children under 3 to understand the opportunities and challenges of the connections between museum and school professionals. Twenty-seven interviews were carried out with museum and school professionals in Catalonia to understand both perspectives. Results show that there are different and important keys to take into account: to strengthen the communication between school and museum professionals; to consider the logistic and economic aspects; to adapt the museums' activities to the needs of the youngest public; to examine the interest for a larger offer for children between 0 and 3 years old; and to evaluate the benefits derived from these educational activities.

虽然博物馆经常为学校提供教育活动,但从0岁到3岁,有一个特定的年龄范围还没有得到充分的探索。这意味着,尽管博物馆的体验对儿童的发展有好处,但3岁以下儿童的学校并没有很多机会去博物馆。本文的目的是分析3岁以下儿童博物馆和学校之间的关系,以了解博物馆和学校专业人员之间联系的机遇和挑战。为了了解这两种观点,我们对加泰罗尼亚的博物馆和学校专业人士进行了27次采访。结果表明,有不同但重要的关键需要考虑:加强学校与博物馆专业人员之间的沟通;考虑物流和经济方面;使博物馆的活动适应最年轻市民的需要;评估0至3岁儿童是否有兴趣获得更高的报价;并评估从这些教育活动中获得的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Contested Narratives in Museum Videos: Communicating a Curatorial Concept on YouTube 博物馆视频中的争议叙事:在YouTube上传达策展概念
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12680
Josefine Baark, Annabel Sheen

In the run up to the Imperial War Museum's exhibition “Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles,” the museum released five videos on YouTube relating to the conflict in Northern Ireland and the exhibition. Based on a collaboration between the producer of the films, Sheen and researcher, Baark, this article delves into the questions, approaches, and challenges that arose in production. Given the subject matter, the article focuses on how “contested narratives,” the curatorial lodestar proposed by the curator of the exhibition, impacted the video production. Within this project, decolonial frameworks were foundational to our analysis of how the films complimented the exhibition, engaged with the history of Northern Ireland, drew on multivocality, and reached online audiences. While the article describes the project and its processes, it also seeks to propose filmmaking in museums as an important tool for creating decolonial opportunities and afterlives of exhibitions.

在帝国战争博物馆(Imperial War Museum)的展览“北爱尔兰:与麻烦共存”(Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles)之前,该博物馆在YouTube上发布了五个与北爱尔兰冲突和展览有关的视频。基于电影制片人Sheen和研究员Baark的合作,本文深入探讨了制作过程中出现的问题、方法和挑战。鉴于这一主题,这篇文章关注的是策展人提出的“有争议的叙事”(contested narratives)对视频制作的影响。在这个项目中,非殖民框架是我们分析电影如何与展览相呼应的基础,涉及北爱尔兰的历史,利用多元声音,并吸引在线观众。这篇文章在描述这个项目及其过程的同时,也试图提出在博物馆中制作电影作为创造非殖民机会和展览的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Representing Reggaeton in the Museum: Affect, Industry and the Cautious Curation of Popular Music Heritage 雷鬼顿在博物馆的代表:影响、工业与流行音乐遗产的谨慎策展
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12682
Lauren Chalk

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the curation of reggaeton as museums working with Latinx Caribbean culture across the United States are making efforts to include the popular music genre in their exhibition programming. This paper draws on interviews with museum and exhibition curators at the Grammy Museum (Los Angeles, USA) and La Casita Cultural Centre (New York, USA) to examine how these spaces have approached the task of including reggaeton in their broader representation of Latinx Caribbean popular culture and music. The article reveals some of the challenges involved in sonically curating contemporary and subversive popular music cultures in museum settings.

近年来,随着美国各地致力于拉丁加勒比文化的博物馆努力将这种流行音乐类型纳入其展览计划,人们对雷鬼顿音乐的策展越来越感兴趣。本文通过对格莱美博物馆(美国洛杉矶)和拉卡西塔文化中心(美国纽约)的博物馆和展览策展人的采访,研究了这些空间如何将雷鬼顿纳入拉丁加勒比流行文化和音乐的更广泛代表中。这篇文章揭示了在博物馆环境中进行当代和颠覆性流行音乐文化的声音策划所面临的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Curator: The Museum Journal
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