关于形态交替和晚期插入

M. Mare, Enrique Pato
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摘要

本文讨论了西班牙语中所谓强前置词的形态交替。这种变异现象的特点是在 3SG 的基础上形成 3PL,并加上指数/n/:dij-o-n,而不是一般的 dije-ro-n '他们说'。虽然在其他范式中,3PL 也是以这种方式形成的,但西班牙语的前置词却经常在 -n 的左边出现 -ro- 音段。带有类比强前置词的变体在所有其他动词(canta-ro-n "他们唱")中都保留了-ro-词段,但在强前置词的情况下却显示出这种特殊形式。在分布形态学的框架内,我们探讨了与动词词干(√SAY 的 dec-/dij-)和功能形态(T/Pers 的 -ro/-o)有关的形态交替。我们的方法侧重于词汇项的属性和词汇插入终端节点的位置,从而避免了任何类型的句法后操作。
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On morphological alternation and late insertion
This paper discusses morphological alternations in the so-called strong preterits in Spanish. The starting point is the variation phenomenon known as Analogical Strong Preterits, which is characterized by the formation of 3PL on the basis of 3SG, adding the exponent /n/: dij-o-n, instead of general dije-ro-n ‘they said’. Although this is the way in which the 3PL is obtained in the rest of the paradigm, Spanish preterits regularly present the segment -ro- at the left of -n. The varieties with Analogical Strong Preterits preserve the segment -ro- in all the other verbs (canta-ro-n ‘they sang’), but shows this particular form in the case of strong preterits. Within the framework of Distributed Morphology, we explore the morphological alternations found in relation to verbal stems (dec-/dij- for √SAY) and functional morphology (-ro/-o for T/Pers). Our approach focuses on the properties of Vocabulary Items and the locality of terminal nodes for vocabulary insertion, avoiding thus any kind of post-syntactic operation.
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