利用地理信息技术建立沙特阿拉伯 NEOM 西南部可持续城市化最佳区域的地理空间模型

Haya M. Alogayell, Ahmed Kamal, Ibtesam I. Alkadi, R. Ramadan, Mona S. Ramadan
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摘要

我们的研究通过战略性的数据收集方法和全面的分析评估,一丝不苟地追求目标。在数据收集阶段,我们利用高分辨率卫星图像和各种专题地图,对地理和环境信息进行了详尽的积累。我们采用基于地理信息系统(GIS)的模型和层次分析法(AHP)来有效确定最适合城市发展的区域。这些模型精确定位了沿海地区和附近的平原地区,面积达 198.89 平方公里,占总研究区域的 8.25%,由于这些地区具有海水淡化和旅游业的潜力,并且临近重要的基础设施,如即将建成的东北奥姆机场和高速铁路连接线,因此非常适合开发。NEOM 西南部模型的研究结果与 NEOM 的战略目标相吻合,特别是验证了 The Line 的选址。由于该地点交通便利、地形适宜,并且能够结合可再生能源和可持续水资源管理,因此被认为是理想的地点,从而支持了该倡议的战略目标和定位。这不仅彰显了这些地区的战略定位,也符合沙特 2030 愿景,促进经济多元化和可持续发展。这些行动共同建立了一个尊重环境保护和促进可持续发展目标的城市规划综合框架。通过将社会经济和文化因素纳入其中,我们的研究为城市发展提供了一种全面的方法,确保新的基础设施既考虑到环境因素,又符合战略定位,从而促进东北奥姆西南部的持久增长和社区福祉。
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Geospatial modeling of optimal zones for sustainable urbanization in southwestern NEOM, Saudi Arabia using geomatics techniques
Our study meticulously pursued its objectives through a strategic data-gathering approach and a thorough analytical evaluation. In the data collection phase, we undertook an exhaustive accumulation of geographical and environmental information, utilizing high-resolution satellite images and diverse thematic maps. We employed GIS-based models and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to effectively determine the most suitable areas for urban development. These models pinpointed zones along the coastal areas and nearby plains, spanning 198.89 square kilometers or 8.25% of the total study area, as highly appropriate for development due to their potential for desalination and tourism, and proximity to vital infrastructure such as the forthcoming NEOM airport and high-speed railway connections. The findings from the Southwestern NEOM model corroborate with NEOM’s strategic goals, especially validating the chosen location for The Line. This location is considered ideal due to its accessibility, terrain suitability, and capability to incorporate renewable energy and sustainable water management, thereby supporting the strategic aims and placement of the initiative. This not only highlights the strategic positioning of these areas but also aligns with the Saudi Vision 2030, fostering economic diversification and sustainable development. Together, these actions have established a comprehensive framework for urban planning that respects environmental conservation and promotes sustainable development objectives. By incorporating socio-economic and cultural factors, our research offers a well-rounded approach to urban development, ensuring that new infrastructure is both environmentally considerate and strategically situated to promote enduring growth and community wellbeing in Southwestern NEOM.
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