赤霉素用于提高葡萄产量

N. V. Sawant, S. D. Ramteke, A. Mirza, H. D. Kokare
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摘要

葡萄是最美味的水果之一,从野生葡萄藤生长而来,已有数千年的种植历史。植物激素被用来增加葡萄的大小和产量。本研究深入探讨了赤霉素(GA3)对葡萄种植业的重要影响,展示了这种植物激素改变农业产业的方式。赤霉素是一种天然存在于植物中的激素,对控制多种生理功能至关重要。人们对赤霉素在葡萄种植中的应用进行了许多研究。主要因素是葡萄藤的生长和发育。GA3 对葡萄从开花到果实成熟的各个阶段都有影响。提高产量是 GA3 帮助葡萄生产的主要途径之一。GA3 通过诱导细胞的伸长和分裂来促进果穗的生长,从而提高产量。除了满足消费者的需求外,葡萄产量的提高还有助于提高葡萄种植者的利润。GA3 在葡萄植株上的作用因其开花和坐果阶段的不同而不同。GA3 还对葡萄轴的伸长有积极作用,有助于获得健康和出口品质的产量。总之,本综述认为赤霉素(GA3)是与提高质量、增大浆果尺寸和提高产量有关的重要成分。
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Uses of Gibberellic Acid for Increasing Grape Production
Grapes are one of the most delicious fruit and have been farmed from thousands of years, growing from wild vine. Plant hormone is used for increase size and yield. This study goes into the significance influence of Gibberalic Acid (GA3) on grape farming, showing the ways in which this plant hormone has transformed the agricultural industry. Gibberellic acid is a hormone that is found naturally in plants and is essential for controlling several physiological functions. Many studies have been conducted on its use in grape cultivation. The main factor is growth and development of grape is vine. In grapes GA3 affects everything from flowering to fruit ripening. Enhancing yield is one of the main ways that GA3 helps with grapes production. GA3 encourage the growth of cluster by inducing cell elongation and division, which leads to increasing yield. In addition to satisfying consumers demand, the rise in grape yield helps for grape grower’s bottom line. Roles of application of GA3 on grape vine are different depends on their stages of flowering and fruit setting. It is also gave positive effect on rachis elongation which helps to get Healthy and export quality production. Overall, this review concluded that the Gibberellic Acid (GA3) is an important component linked with improving quality, size of berry, higher production.
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