5M H2SO4 酸性介质中橙汁对黄铜的缓蚀作用

Lebogang Lebea, Mothibeli Pita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员持续关注材料的腐蚀问题,这促使他们启动项目,以解决这一影响材料预期功能的有害现象,尤其是在清洗机器过程中使用酸的行业。本研究的目的是使用橙汁作为抑制剂,降低黄铜在 5M H2SO4 酸溶液中的腐蚀率。研究采用失重法进行。结果表明,在 24 小时内,酸的腐蚀速率较高,而随着抑制剂的添加,腐蚀速率逐渐降低。在所有样品中,腐蚀率随着抑制剂的添加而降低,但随着时间的推移会有所改善。24 小时内,酸 + 100mil 的效率较高,为 14%,48 小时后保持不变,为 32.7%。然而,在 72 - 96 小时内,酸+60 毫升抑制剂的效率分别为 54.3% 和 56.4%。关键词:橙汁、抑制剂、腐蚀、酸、效率。
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Corrosion Inhibitive Effects of Orange Juice for Brass in Acidic Medium 5M H2SO4
Researchers continue to be concerned about corrosion of materials, which motivates them to start projects to address the harmful impacts of this phenomena that affects the desired function of our materials, especially in industries where acid is used in the process of cleaning machines. The purpose of this study is to reduce the corrosion rate of brass in 5M solution of H2SO4 acid using orange juice as inhibitor. The study was conducted using weight loss method. It was observed that for 24 hours the corrosion rate was higher for acid and decreased as the inhibitor was added. In all samples the corrosion rate decreases as the inhibitor were added, however improves over time. For 24 hours the efficiency was higher for acid + 100mil at 14% and it became constant after 48hrs at 32,7%. However, for 72 – 96 hours acid + inhibitor of 60mil there efficiency reported to be 54.3 and 56.4%. Keywords-orange juice, inhibitor, corrosion, acid, efficiency.
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