患者眼中的化脓性扁平湿疹

Vlasova Anna, A. Martynov, Olesya S. Mishina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化脓性扁桃体炎是一种常见疾病,严重降低育龄期患者的生活质量;由于诊断晚且诊断率低,大多数国家都不清楚该病的确切发病率。为了弄清化脓性苔藓炎的发病率,俄罗斯联邦卫生部国家疾病控制和预防科学中心对 2008-2021 年期间新发现的化脓性苔藓炎病例结构进行了分析。为了从患者的角度研究 HS 的病程特点及其对行为和接受医疗护理的影响,对患者进行了匿名定量在线调查。调查结果显示在规定时间内,国家疾病预防控制科学中心 "L73 其他毛囊疾病 "科确诊了 765 例患者(占所有新确诊病例总数的 0.36%)。只有 59 个病例(约占使用 L73 代码的已确诊病例的 8%)首次确诊为 GG(ICD 代码 L73.2)。1035 名受访者参与了调查。调查显示,HS 患者担心的问题包括66%的患者担心肿胀,55%的患者担心疼痛,38%的患者担心脓性分泌物和/或血液,25%的患者担心瘙痒。大多数患者将疼痛的严重程度评为中度(29%)和轻度(29%)。44%的患者继续寻找主治医生;18%的患者由一名医生(皮肤科医生和/或外科医生)进行观察;9%的患者在接受必要的帮助之前看了2-3名医生。结论在全世界范围内,"寻找 "一名能够正确诊断、开出适当治疗处方并陪伴其漫长过程的专科医生仍然是一项复杂而尚未解决的任务。为了提高 HH 患者的医疗质量,有必要制定和实施国内指南,并为感兴趣的专科医生制定和实施教育计划。
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Hidradenitis suppurativa as seen by the patient
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a common disease that significantly reduces the quality of life of patients of reproductive age; its exact prevalence is unknown in most countries due to late and poor diagnosis. In order to clarify the prevalence of HS, an analysis of the structure of newly identified cases of this disease was carried out in the State Scientific Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period 2008-2021. inclusive. In order to study the characteristics of the course of HS, its impact on behavior and receipt of medical care from the patient’s point of view, an anonymous quantitative online survey of patients was conducted. Results: During the specified period, 765 cases (0.36% of the total number of all newly diagnosed cases) were diagnosed in the section “L73 Other diseases of the hair follicles” in the State Scientific Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The diagnosis of GG (ICD code L73.2) was first established in only 59 cases (about 8% of identified cases using code L73). 1035 respondents took part in the survey. The survey revealed that patients with HS are worried about: 66% - swelling, 55% - pain, 38% - purulent discharge and/or blood, 25% of patients noted itching that bothers them. The majority of patients rated the severity of pain as moderate (29%) and slight pain (29%). 44% of patients continue to search for a primary care physician; 18% of patients are observed by one doctor (dermatologist and/or surgeon); 9% of patients visited 2-3 doctors before receiving the necessary help. Conclusion: All over the world, the “search” for a specialist who will correctly diagnose, prescribe adequate treatment and accompany its long process is still a complex and unsolved task. In order to improve the quality of medical care for patients with HH, it is necessary to develop and implement domestic guidelines, as well as the development and implementation of educational programs for interested specialists.
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