过度使用社交媒体与青少年自杀:硬币最坏的一面

Nathalia Alves da Silva, Luana Cariello de Sá Queiroz Rocha, Gabriela Braga Cabrera Mano, Vitória Chaves Sampaio, Matheus Correa Felix, Fabricyo de Faria Esposito Dias, Letícia Rocha Macambira Albuquerque, Pedro Sales Pereira Gondim, Leandro Freitas Oliveira, Júlio César Claudino dos Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,青少年自杀案例大幅增加。与此同时,社交网络的使用也在增加,尤其是在年轻人群中。本综述研究了过度使用社交媒体与青少年自杀之间的关系。研究人员在 Pubmed 和 Science Direct 数据库中以"(社交媒体)、(自杀)、(青少年)"为关键词对 2019 年至 2023 年间发表的文章进行了文献检索,共纳入了 26 篇符合条件的文章。本研究发现,尽管社交网络为青少年获得心理帮助提供了便利,但过度使用社交网络与精神疾病合并症的增加有关,并可能通过网络欺凌、网络伤害、刺激自残以及发布描述致命自杀手段的视频或图片等各种机制影响自杀。
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Excessive social media use and suicide in adolescents: Worst side of the coin
In recent years, a significant increase in suicide cases among adolescents has been seen. At the same time, social networks use has grown, especially among the younger population. This review examined the association of excessive social media use and suicide among adolescents. A bibliographic search of articles, published between 2019 and 2023, was conducted in Pubmed and Science Direct databases using the descriptors “(Social media) AND (suicide) AND (adolescents)” and 26 eligible articles were included. The present study observed that even though social networks facilitates adolescents' access to psychological help, excessive use is related to an increase in psychiatric comorbidities and can influence suicide through various mechanisms such as cyberbullying, cybervictimization, stimulation of self-mutilation and the publication of videos or images depicting lethal means of suicide.
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