米沙鄢西部一所州立大学中新兴成年人的社会联系

Analee Andrada, Araceli Doromal
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摘要

社会联系在新兴成人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要进行社会联系评估,以检查他们是否获得了预期的能力。本研究以鲍尔比(Bowlby)的依恋理论和艾森克(Eysenck)的自然与养育理论为基础,从学校、家庭、同伴和社区等方面,分析了菲律宾西米沙鄢地区一所州立大学中新兴成人的个性特征以及与性别、学业、出生顺序和家庭结构相关的社会联系程度。采用描述性-相关性方法,对 252 名分层随机抽样的新成人进行了标准化人格问卷调查和改编的社会联系度问卷调查,并采用了 "非常好 "到 "非常差 "的程度评级。在数据分析中,采用了平均值、标准差、频率计数、百分比、等级双项和 eta 相关等方法。总体而言,合群性的评分最高。新兴成人的社会联系程度很高,这表明他们经常能感受到教授、同学、朋友、家人和邻居对他们的关心、信任和尊重。学业课程和家庭结构与社会连通性有显著关系,其中教育和科学课程以及来自完整家庭的学生的社会连通性评分高于其他学生。这些结果验证了上述理论,并提出了加强他们社会联系的人格发展计划建议。
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Social Connectedness among Emerging Adults in a State University in Western Visayas
Social connectedness plays a crucial role in the lives of emerging adults. Hence, social connectedness assessment is necessary to check their acquisition of the expected competencies. Anchored on Bowlby's attachment theory and Eysenck theory on nature and nurture, this study profiled the emerging adults’ personality profile and extent of social connectedness in a state university in Western Visayas, Philippines, in terms of school, family, peer, and community relative to sex, academic program, birth order, and family structure. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational approach, a standardized personality inventory and an adapted social connectedness questionnaire were administered to 252 stratified randomly sampled emerging adults, using very great to very poor extent ratings. In data analysis, mean, standard deviation, frequency count, percentage, rank biserial, and eta correlation were employed. Overall, agreeableness has the highest rating. Emerging adults have great extent of social connectedness showing that they often feel cared, trusted, and respected by their professors, classmates, friends, family, and neighbors. Academic program and family structure had significant relationship with social connectedness, where education and science courses and those from intact families had higher rating than their counterparts. With these results, the theories are validated and a proposed enhancement personality development program is recommended to strengthen their social connectedness.
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