现代化的铁路伊万-布宁作品中的伊兹马尔科沃火车站

Q4 Arts and Humanities Voprosy Literatury Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.31425/0042-8795-2024-3-162-179
A. V. Skiperskikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了伊兹马尔科沃的日常生活,这是帝俄时代奥廖尔省的一个火车站。伊万-布宁是这里的常客和乘客。作家经常居住在该地区,并使用火车站的邮政和客运服务。伊兹马尔科沃火车站位于一座不起眼的四等小楼内,逐渐成为作家重要的物流枢纽。伊兹马尔科沃的邮戳越来越为俄罗斯现代艺术和文学界的杰出人物所熟悉。1917 年毁灭性事件发生后,俄罗斯外省居民的生活变得岌岌可危。政治危机迫使布宁从伊兹马尔科沃迁往叶列茨,他不得不在当地公证人的家中寻求秘密避难所。接下来,作家被迫逃离祖国。在布宁的余生中,对简陋车站计时器的怀念一直萦绕在他的心头。通过大量的实例,学者追溯了这位诺贝尔文学奖得主的作品中对车站印象的变化,从他年轻时的浪漫印象到对'被诅咒的日子'的痛苦反思。
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A railway modernity. Izmalkovo train station in Ivan Bunin’s work
The article discusses the everyday life of Izmalkovo, a train station in Imperial Russia’s Oryol governate. Among its frequent visitors and commuters was Ivan Bunin. The writer often resided in the area and used the station’s postal and passenger services. Housed in a small and inconspicuous railway station building of the fourth rank, Izmalkovo gradually became an important logistical hub for the writer. Izmalkovo’s postmark grew increasingly familiar to prominent figures of Russian modern art and literature. Following the devastating events of 1917, life in the Russian provinces becomes perilous for those living there. The political crisis forced Bunin to move from Izmalkovo to Yelets, where he had to seek a secret sanctuary at the local notary’s house. Next, the writer was forced to flee the country. Nostalgic memories of the humble station’s chronotope haunted Bunin for the rest of his life. Using an extensive body of examples, the scholar traces the changing perception of the station in the Nobel Prize winner’s writings, from the romantic impressions of his youth to the agonizing reflections on the ‘cursed days.’
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来源期刊
Voprosy Literatury
Voprosy Literatury Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
期刊最新文献
Shapiro, J. (2022). 1599, A year in the life of William Shakespeare. Translated by E. Lutsenko. Afterword by E. Lutsenko. Ed. by Y. Fridstein. Moscow: Tsentr knigi Rudomino. (In Russ.) A railway modernity. Izmalkovo train station in Ivan Bunin’s work Evocations of Nekrasov’s trench prose in Elena Rzhevskaya’s novellas Klim Samgin and an encyclopaedic genius of the era. On Gorky’s God-building pursuit Smirnova, N. (2023). Literary fragment and unfinishable text: Conception and reading. Moscow: Kanon-Plyus. (In Russ.)
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