Quantum computing and financial risk management: A theoretical review and implications

This review paper examines the potential implications of quantum computing for financial risk management. It explores the fundamental principles of quantum computing, including qubits, superposition, and entanglement. It discusses its advantages over classical computing for risk assessment and mitigation. The paper outlines traditional approaches to financial risk management. It explores how quantum algorithms, such as quantum Monte Carlo methods and quantum annealing, can enhance these strategies. Challenges and barriers to adopting quantum computing in the financial industry are identified, along with future research directions. Ultimately, the paper highlights the transformative potential of quantum computing for improving risk management in today's complex financial markets. Keywords: Quantum Computing, Financial Risk Management, Qubits, Quantum Algorithms, Monte Carlo Simulations, Portfolio Optimisation.