敬畏的独特性质和社会心理影响

IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1038/s44159-024-00322-z
Tonglin Jiang, Joshua A. Hicks, Wenying Yuan, Yige Yin, Lydia Needy, Matthew Vess
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摘要

心理学研究探索了敬畏的复杂性质和深远影响。敬畏深刻地影响着自我意识(具有相当大的社会心理影响),但是关于敬畏如何影响自我的文献却很复杂。在这篇综述中,我们综合了有关敬畏的文献,并提出了一种理解敬畏的社会心理影响的综合方法。我们首先介绍了由既定理论模型定义的敬畏,并探讨了科学研究敬畏所面临的方法论挑战。然后,我们讨论了当前关于敬畏对自我影响的研究中存在的差异,并考虑了另一种方法,即敬畏能促进从广泛的、非自我中心的角度看待自我。我们认为,这种方法能够深入洞察敬畏的影响,并回顾了以认知和动机、社会动力和福祉为重点的相关研究成果。最后,我们研究了敬畏体验的文化共性和多样性,并提出了未来研究的途径。敬畏具有相当大的心理影响,但其多面性阻碍了研究人员对其潜在过程的理解。在这篇综述中,Jiang 等人讨论了敬畏如何影响自我 ,并为敬畏的心理后果提供了一个综合框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The unique nature and psychosocial implications of awe
Psychological research has explored awe’s intricate nature and far-reaching consequences. Awe profoundly influences the sense of self (which has considerable psychosocial implications), but there are complexities across the literature regarding how awe impacts the self. In this Review, we synthesize the literature about awe and suggest an integrative approach to understanding awe’s psychosocial implications. We begin by introducing awe as defined by an established theoretical model and examining the methodological challenges to the scientific study of awe. We then discuss discrepancies in current research on awe’s impacts on the self and consider an alternative approach in which awe promotes a broad, non-egocentric perspective on the self. We argue that this approach offers deep insight into the implications of awe and review related findings focusing on cognition and motivation, social dynamics and well-being. Finally, we examine cultural commonalities and diversity in experiences of awe and conclude by suggesting avenues for future inquiry. Awe has considerable psychological implications, but its multifaceted nature has hindered researchers in understanding the underlying processes. In this Review, Jiang et al. discuss how awe impacts the self and provide an integrative framework of the psychological consequences of awe.
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