{"title":"利用统计过程控制(SPC)实施质量控制,努力改进质量管理","authors":"Putri Suci Mawariza","doi":"10.30996/ep.v21i01.10650","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the construction of buildings, where the volume of concrete used is substantial,conducting casting only once is not feasible. Therefore, the repetitive casting processnecessitates strict supervision and control to ensure its quality. Deviations in the qualityof concrete in a construction project can significantly impact non-performance costs andthe project's implementation timeline. This research aims to analyze the variability andtrends in concrete quality during the construction of the project. The method employed inthis study is the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method to control the quality ofconcrete production. This research is of a qualitative descriptive nature, where data isextracted from production process inspection documents owned by the technical andquality departments of the contractor. The analysis results indicate that the variability incompressive strength can be considered good, as it yields relatively uniform concretestrength. The evaluation of concrete quality, in accordance with the SNI 03-2847-2019standard on the Procedure for Calculating Concrete Structures for Buildings, shows thatthe quality of concrete in the construction project of Apartment X in Surabaya can becategorized as meeting the requirements for concrete with a strength of fc 24.06 MPa orequivalent to Grade K 300. Through the implementation of the SPC method, the quality control of concrete production can be better assured, allowing the construction projectto proceed efficiently and in accordance with the established quality standards.","PeriodicalId":506496,"journal":{"name":"EXTRAPOLASI","volume":"106 s412","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penerapan Pengendalian Kualitas menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Mutu\",\"authors\":\"Putri Suci Mawariza\",\"doi\":\"10.30996/ep.v21i01.10650\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the construction of buildings, where the volume of concrete used is substantial,conducting casting only once is not feasible. Therefore, the repetitive casting processnecessitates strict supervision and control to ensure its quality. Deviations in the qualityof concrete in a construction project can significantly impact non-performance costs andthe project's implementation timeline. This research aims to analyze the variability andtrends in concrete quality during the construction of the project. The method employed inthis study is the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method to control the quality ofconcrete production. This research is of a qualitative descriptive nature, where data isextracted from production process inspection documents owned by the technical andquality departments of the contractor. The analysis results indicate that the variability incompressive strength can be considered good, as it yields relatively uniform concretestrength. The evaluation of concrete quality, in accordance with the SNI 03-2847-2019standard on the Procedure for Calculating Concrete Structures for Buildings, shows thatthe quality of concrete in the construction project of Apartment X in Surabaya can becategorized as meeting the requirements for concrete with a strength of fc 24.06 MPa orequivalent to Grade K 300. Through the implementation of the SPC method, the quality control of concrete production can be better assured, allowing the construction projectto proceed efficiently and in accordance with the established quality standards.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506496,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EXTRAPOLASI\",\"volume\":\"106 s412\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EXTRAPOLASI\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30996/ep.v21i01.10650\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EXTRAPOLASI","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30996/ep.v21i01.10650","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在建筑施工中,混凝土的用量很大,只进行一次浇注是不可行的。因此,必须对重复浇注过程进行严格的监督和控制,以确保其质量。建筑项目中混凝土质量的偏差会严重影响非履约成本和项目的实施时间。本研究旨在分析项目施工过程中混凝土质量的变化和趋势。本研究采用统计过程控制(SPC)方法来控制混凝土生产质量。本研究属于定性描述性质,数据提取自承包商技术和质量部门拥有的生产过程检验文件。分析结果表明,抗压强度的可变性可以说是良好的,因为它能产生相对均匀的混凝土强度。根据 SNI 03-2847-2019 标准《建筑混凝土结构计算程序》对混凝土质量进行的评估表明,泗水 X 号公寓建设项目的混凝土质量可归类为满足混凝土强度 fc 24.06 MPa(相当于 K 300 级)的要求。通过实施 SPC 方法,混凝土生产的质量控制可以得到更好的保证,从而使建筑项目能够按照既定的质量标准高效地进行。
Penerapan Pengendalian Kualitas menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Mutu
In the construction of buildings, where the volume of concrete used is substantial,conducting casting only once is not feasible. Therefore, the repetitive casting processnecessitates strict supervision and control to ensure its quality. Deviations in the qualityof concrete in a construction project can significantly impact non-performance costs andthe project's implementation timeline. This research aims to analyze the variability andtrends in concrete quality during the construction of the project. The method employed inthis study is the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method to control the quality ofconcrete production. This research is of a qualitative descriptive nature, where data isextracted from production process inspection documents owned by the technical andquality departments of the contractor. The analysis results indicate that the variability incompressive strength can be considered good, as it yields relatively uniform concretestrength. The evaluation of concrete quality, in accordance with the SNI 03-2847-2019standard on the Procedure for Calculating Concrete Structures for Buildings, shows thatthe quality of concrete in the construction project of Apartment X in Surabaya can becategorized as meeting the requirements for concrete with a strength of fc 24.06 MPa orequivalent to Grade K 300. Through the implementation of the SPC method, the quality control of concrete production can be better assured, allowing the construction projectto proceed efficiently and in accordance with the established quality standards.