我们能帮助严重受伤的人止血吗?

James Piercy, Charlotte Lindsay, Ross Davenport
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摘要

严重出血,即大出血,是重伤患者最常见的死亡原因。大出血患者血液中一种名为纤维蛋白原的重要蛋白质含量通常较低,这使得止血更加困难。在一项名为 "CRYOSTAT 2 "的大型随机对照试验中,我们研究了在人们受伤后不久给予他们额外的纤维蛋白原是否有助于止血并增加存活人数。我们惊讶地发现,纤维蛋白原的帮助并没有我们预期的那么大,它甚至可能使一些人更容易死亡。在本文中,我们将讨论 CRYOSTAT-2 实验,以及它如何表明我们不能用同样的方法治疗所有出血患者。
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Can We Help Stop Bleeding in Badly Injured People
Serious bleeding, known as major hemorrhage, is the most common cause of death in people with serious injuries. People with major hemorrhage often have a lower amount of an important protein called fibrinogen in their blood, which makes it more difficult to stop the bleeding. In a big randomized controlled trial called CRYOSTAT 2, we looked at whether giving people extra fibrinogen soon after their injury helped stop bleeding and increased the number of people who survived. We were surprised to find that fibrinogen did not help as much as we expected, and that it may even make some people more likely to die. In this article, we talk about the CRYOSTAT-2 experiment and how it shows we cannot treat all bleeding patients in the same way.
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